FT1 “History of Representative Government,” lecture 22, par. 9.

FT2 Verse 8.

FT3 Verses 24, 25.

FT4 R. V.

FT5 Chap. 8:21, 22, 23, 25; 11:2, 3, 5, 7, 20, 21; 12:1.

FT6 Revelation 17:4-6.

FT7 Revelation 12:1, Revelation 6:14.

FT8 Revelation 2:4,5.

FT9 Revelation 2:3.

FT10 Revelation 2:10.

FT11 “Great Empires of Prophecy,” chap. 28, par. 9 to end.

FT12 Revelation 9:13.

FT13 “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec. 4, par. 7, note.

FT14 Id.

FT15 Revelation 6:4.

FT16 Revelation 6:5.

FT17 See “The Great Nations of To-day,” Review and Herald Publishing Co., Battle Creek, Mich.

FT18 “Great Empires of Prophecy,” chap. 12, par. 68.

FT19 “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap. 35, par. 4.

FT20 Id., par. 11.

FT21 Id., chap. 35, par. 7.

FT22 Id., par. 23.

FT23 Id., chap 36, par. 23; chap. 38, par. 3.

FT24 “Representative Government,” lecture 24, par. 9.

FT25 “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap. 2, par. 41.

FT26 Encyclopedia Britannica. Art. “Spain,” history, sec.3, par. 7.

FT27 “Italy and Her Invaders,” book 3, chap. 17.

FT28 Encyclopedia Britannica, art. “Galicia,” par. 2.

FT29 Id., art. “Portugal,” pars. 4, 6.

FT30 “History of France,” chap. 7, par. 9.

FT31 Id., “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap. 37, par. 4.

FT32 Id., par. 5.

FT33 Id., pars. 8, 9.

FT34 Id. par. 12.

FT35 Id.

FT36 “History of France,” chap. vii, pars. 4, 5 from end.

FT37 “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap. 38, par. 10.

FT38 “History of France,” chap. 8, par. 1.

FT39 “Great Empires of Prophecy,” chap. 44, pars. 17-19.

FT40 The Avars were a Scythian people of North Central Asia, who entered in the sixth century the territory that is now Hungary.

FT41 “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap. 14, pars. 14, 15.

FT42 “History of France,” chap. 8, par. 2.

FT43 “History of France,” chap. 9.

FT44 “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap. 49, par. 21.

FT45 “History of France,” chap. 11, end.

FT46 “History of France,” chap. 13, par. 2.

FT47 “History of France,” chap. 12, pars. 3-5.

FT48 Id., par. 10.

FT49 Id., par. 14.

FT50 “History of France,” chap. 12, par. 14.

FT51 “The World’s Great Nations,” French History, chap. 9, par. 3.

FT52 Guizot’s “History of France,” chap. 12, par. 14.

FT53 Encyclopedia Britannica, art:”France,” history, “Charles the Simple.”

FT54 Id.

FT55 “History of France,” chap. 13, pars. 11-13.

FT56 “The Holy Roman Empire.” chap. 8, par. 3.

FT57 “Italy and Her Invaders,” book 1, chap. 3, par.4.

FT58 “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap. 36, par.5; 38, par.5 FT59 Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Germany FT60 ves of the Popes,” John 12.

FT61 Id.

FT62 So called from his inveterate habit of confirming his word by the addition, “Ja, so mir Gott hilf” — Yes, so God help me.

FT63 “The story of the Nations,” Germany, chap. 21., pars. 8, 9.

FT64 Encyclopedia Britannica, art, Germany.

FT65 “The Story of the Nations,” Germany, chap. 22.

FT66 “Middle Ages,” chap. 5, sec. 20.

FT67 Id.

FT68 Id.

FT69 “Larger History of the English People.” chap. 1. per 30; chap. 2, pars. 1-7.

FT70 Encyclopedia Britannica art. “England.” history, “Final Predominance of Wessex.”

FT71 “Larger History of the English People,” chap. 2, par. 4.

FT72 Compare “Empires of the Bible,” chap. 6, pars. 3-5; chap. 7, pars. 6, 9, 10; chap. 7, pars. 38-44.

FT73 Encyclopedia Britannica, art. “England,” history, “The Kingdom,” FT74 Id., “Earls and Churls.”

FT75 “Larger History,” etc., chap. 2, pars 16, 17.

FT76 Encyclopedia Britannica, art. “England,” history, “Offa and Charles.”

FT77 “Larger History of the English People,” chap. 2, last par.

FT78 Encyclopedia Britannica, art. “English,” history, “Supremacy of Wessex.”

FT79 “Larger History of the English People,” chap. 3, pars. 2, 3.

FT80 Id., par. 4.

FT81 Id., par. 4.

FT82 Id.

FT83 Encyclopedia Britannica, Id., “The Imperial Claima.”

FT84 The Eastern or Greek Empire, and the Holy Roman Empire.

FT85 Encyclopedia Britannica, Id.

FT86 Encyclopedia Britannica, Id., “Reign of Eadgar.”

FT87 Encyclopedia Britannica, Id., “Reign of AEthelred.”

FT88 “Larger History of the English People,” chap. 4. par. 10.

FT89 Encyclopedia Britannica, Id., “Swegen Acknowledged as King.”

FT90 Encyclopedia Britannica, Id., “Cnut’s Divisions.”

FT91 “History of England,” chap. 12, par. 15.

FT92 Encyclopedia Britannica, id., “Progress of the Conquest.

FT93 “Larger History of the English People,” book 2, cheap, 2. par. 4.

FT94 Id., par. 8.

FT95 “History of England,” chap. par. 8.

FT96 “History of England,” chap. 23, par. 12.

FT97 Id.

FT98 “Larger History of the English People,” John. par. 6 from end.

FT99 “History of England,” chap. 24, par. 2.

FT100 Quoted by Hallam, “Middle Ages,” chap. 8, par. 81; students’ edition, chap. 8, part 2, sec. 12. par. 1.

FT101 “History of England,” chap. 24, par. 7.

FT102 “Great Empires of Prophecy,” chap. 26, pars. 33-44.

FT103 “Ecclesiastical History,” cent. 2, part 2, chap 1, pars. 4-6.

FT104 Id., pars. 10, 12.

FT105 This is the origin of the Catholic Purgatory.

FT106 Id., cent. 2, part 2, chap. 3, par. 12.

FT107 “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap, 37, par. 3.

FT108 Id., cent. 2, part 2, chap. 3, pars. 13. 14.

FT109 Id., cent. 4. part 2, chap. 3, par. 15 and notes.

FT110 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 37, pars. 13, 12, 6.

FT111 Id., cent. 3, part 2, chap. 3, par. 2; cent. 4. part 2, chap. 3, par. 12.

FT112 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 37, par. 4.

FT113 Cent. 4, part 2, chap. 3, par. 13.

FT114 Murdock’s “Mosheim,” cent. 5. part 2, chap. 3 par. 12, note; Gibbon’s “Decline and Fall,” chap. 37, pars. 14, 15.

FT115 “Plato’s Dialogues,” Phaedo.

FT116 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 15, par. 18.

FT117 That this may be seen exactly as it is; and also that it may be seen how self-conceited and altogether vain and inconclusive really is the “reasoning” upon which the immortality of the soul is founded; the argument is here set down from Plato himself: — What is that the inherence of which will render the body alive?

The soul.

And is this always the case?

Yes, of course.

Then whatever the soul possesses, to that she comes bearing life?

Yes, certainly. [This can be so only on the assumption that the soul has life in itself, that it is self-existent, and therefore equal with God. — A. T. J.

And is there any opposite to life?

There is.

And what is that?

Death.

And what do we call that principle which does not admit of death?

The immortal.

And does the soul admit of death?

No.

Then the soul is immortal?

Yes.

And may we say that this is proved?

Yes, abundantly proved.

If the immortal is also imperishable, then the soul will be imperishable as well as immortal; but if not, some other proof of her imperishableness will have to be given.

No other proof is needed; for if the immortal, being eternal, is liable to perish, then nothing is imperishable.

Yes, all men will agree that God, and the essential forms of life, and the immortal in general, will never perish.

Yes, all men — that is true; and what is more, gods, if I am not mistaken, as well as men.

Seeing then that the immortal is indestructible, must not the soul, if she is immortal, be also imperishable?

Most certainly.

Then when death attacks a man, the mortal portion of him may be supposed to die, but the immortal goes out of the way of death and is preserved safe and sound?

True.

Then, beyond question the soul is immortal and imperishable, and our souls will truly exist in another world?

I am convinced, and have nothing more to object.

FT118 Genesis 3:4,5. R. V. The Jews’ translation, and the Hebrew.

FT119 Genesis 3:15; Haggai 2:7; Romans 16:20; Hebrews 2:14.

FT120 John 10:10.

FT121 James 4:14.

FT122 John 11:11-14; 1 Thessalonians 4:15,16; Acts 24:15; John 5:28,29.

FT123 Deuteronomy 30:15; Deuteronomy 30:19.

FT124 John 5:24.

FT125 1 John 15:11,12.

FT126 Colossians 3:4.

FT127 1 Thessalonians 4:15-17.

FT128 1 Corinthians 15:16-18, 1 Corinthians 15:32.

FT129 3 John 2:1 FT130 1 Timothy 6:16.

FT131 2 Timothy 1:10.

FT132 1 Corinthians 15:31-57.

FT133 2 Corinthians 4:3,4.

FT134 Ezekiel 18:4.

FT135 Psalm 37:20.

FT136 Psalm 37:10.

FT137 Romans 6:23.

FT138 Ezekiel 33:11.

FT139 “Intellectual Development of Europe,” Vol. 1. chap. 14, par. 7 from end.

FT140 500205> Philippians 2:5,6, R. V.

FT141 Galatians 1:4.

FT142 Romans 1:15,16.

FT143 Cent. 3, part 2, par. 7.

FT144 “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap. 37, par. 14.

FT145 History of Christianity, “book 3, chap. 9, par. 36.

FT146 Id., par. 45.

FT147 “Decline and Fall.” chap. 27, par. 9, note.

FT148 Id., par. 13.

FT149 Befele, “History of the Church Councils,” sec. 115, par. 4, FT150 Id., par. 6.

FT151 “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 9, par. 46, note.

FT152 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 32, par. 11.

FT153 “History of Christianity,” book 3, chap. 9, par. 50.

FT154 Id., par. 51.

FT155 Id., par. 54.

FT156 Socrates’3 “Ecclesiastical History,” book 6, chap. 18, FT157 “History of Christianity.” book 3, chap. 9, par. 56.

FT158 “Ecclesiastical History,” book 6, chap. FT159 “History of the Popes,” Innocent I, par. 8.

FT160 Bower, Id., par. 14.

FT161 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 2, chap. 3, par. 23.

FT162 Id., par. 21.

FT163 Socrates’s “Ecclesiastical History,” book 7, chap. 29.

FT164 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 2, chap. 3, par. 20.

FT165 Id., par. 15.

FT166 “History of the Church councils,” sec. 131, par. 1.

FT167 Id., sec. 133.

FT168 Id., par. 3.

FT169 Schaff’s “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec. 171, par. 10.

FT170 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 2, chap. 3, par. 49.

FT171 Id., par. 22.

FT172 Hefele’s “History of the Church Councils,” sac. 134, par. 6.

FT173 Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” book 2, chap. 3, par. 56.

FT174 “Ecclesiastical History,” book 7, chap. 22.

FT175 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 2, chap. 3, par. 64.

FT176 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 47, par. 15.

FT177 Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Immaculate Conception. The following is the original as there given:”Auctoritate Domini Nostri Jesu Christi, beatorum Apostolorum Petri et Pauli, ac Nostra, declaramus, pronuntiamus et definimus, doctrinam, quae tenet Beatissimam Verginem Mariam in primo instanti suae Conceptionis fuisse singulari Omnipotentis Dei gratia et privilegio, intuitu meritorum Christi Jesu, Salvatoris humani generis ab omni originalis culpae labe praeservatam immunem. esse a Deo revelatam, atque idcirco ab omnibus fidelibus firmiter constanterque credendam.”

FT178 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 2, chap. 4, par. 22.

FT179 Bower’s “History of the Popes.” Leo, par. 22.

FT180 Hefele’s “History of the Church Councils,” sec. 172, par. 3.

FT181 Id., par. 13.

FT182 Id., par. 11.

FT183 Id., par. 22.

FT184 “History of the Popes,” Leo, par. 24.

FT185 Hefele’s of the Church Councils,” sec. chap. 12, pars. 22-24; and Bower’s “History of the Popes,” Lec. par. 46.

FT186 Bower, Id., par. 25.

FT187 Hefele’s “History of the Church Councils,” sec. 173, par. 10.

FT188 Id., sec. 128, par. 5.

FT189 Id., 125, par. 3.

FT190 Id., par. 6.

FT191 Id., sec. 128, pars. 6,7.

FT192 Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” book 2, chap. 4, par. 30.

FT193 Bower’s “History of the Popes,” Leo. par. 31.

FT195 Hefele’s “History of the Church Councils,” sec. 128, par. 15.

FT196 Bower’s “History of the Popes,” Leo, par. 82, Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” book ii, chap. iv. par. 30; and Hefele’s “History of the Church Councils,” sec. 128, par. 16, and sec. 179.

FT197 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 2, chap. 4, par. 2.

FT198 Id., book 1, chap. 2, par. 1.

FT199 “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec. 12, par. 6.

FT200 “History of the Popes,” Siricius, par. 21.

FT201 Id., “Innocent,” par. 8 from end.

FT202 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 2, chap. 1, par. 8.

FT203 “History of the Popes,” Celestine, par. 15.

FT204 Milman, “History of Latin Christianity,” book 2, chap. 4, par. 2.

FT205 Id., par. 16; and Bower, “History of the Popes,” Leo. par. 8.

FT206 “History of the Popes,” Leo, par. 35.

FT207 “History of the Popes,” Leo, par. 40.

FT208 Id.

FT209 Bower’s “History of the Popes,” Leo, par, 43.

FT210 Evagrius’s “Ecclesiastical History,” book 2, chap. 4.

FT211 “History of the Church Councils,” sec, 189, par. 4. This is the Theodoret who wrote an ecclesiastical history.

FT212 Quoted by Stanley,” History of the Eastern Church,” lecture 2, par. from end.

FT213 Hefele, “History of the Church Councils,” sec. 189, par. 4.

FT214 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 2, chap. 4. par. 38.

FT215 History of the Popes,” Leo, par. 45.

FT216 Hefele’s History of the Church Councils,” sec. 183, last three paragraphs. Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” book 2, chap. 4. par. 38. In the rest of this chapter. Hefele’s “History of the Church Councils” is followed so closely and so fully that particular references are not cited. The only references directly credited are to passages not derived from Hefele’s account. In following Hefele, however, the uniformity of the narrative is maintained by turning indirect quotations into direct, so as to preserve as far as possible the personality of the speakers.

FT217 Bower, “History of the Popes,”Leo, par. 40.

FT218 Evagrius’s “Ecclesiastical History,” book 2, chap. 4, par. 4.

FT219 Quoted by Stanley, “History of the Eastern Church,” lecture 2, par. 4.

FT220 “Ecclesiastical History,” book 2, chap. 5; Hefele’s “History of the Church Councils,” sec. 193 par. 5, note; Schaff’s “History of the Christian Church,” vol. 3, sec. 140, par. 9, note 2; sec. 141, par. 12, note 4.

FT221 “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 3, sec. 142, pars, 1, 2.

FT222 “History of the Popes,” Leo, last paragraph but one.

FT223 “History of the Popes,” Felix 2, par. 1.

FT224 “The Holy Roman Empire,” chap. 4, par. FT225 “Gibbon, “Decline and Fall,” chap. 39, par. 5.

FT226 “Italy and Her Invaders” (The Ostrogothic Invasion), book 4, chap. 4, last paragraph.

FT227 Id., par. 6.

FT228 “Italy and Her Invaders,” book 6, chap. 6 pars. 4, 6, 16 from end; Gibbon, Id.

FT229 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 3, chap. 3, par. 3.

FT230 Id., chap 8, par. 2.

FT231 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 39, par. 14; and Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” book 3, chap. 3, par. 5.

FT232 Id., par. 11.

FT233 Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” book 3, chap. 3, par. 8 from end.

FT234 Id., par. 11.

FT235 Id., par. 14.

FT236 Hodgkin’s “Italy and Her Invaders,” book 4, chap. 11, par. 22.

FT237 “History of the Popes,” Symmachus pars. 9, 10.

FT238 Id., par. 16.

FT239 Id., par. 18.

FT240 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 39, par. 17; Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” book 3, chap. 3, par. 23.

FT241 Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” book 3, chap. 3, par. 30.

FT242 Id.

FT243 “Italy and Her Invaders,” book 4, chap. 11, par. 5 from end.

FT244 Id.

FT245 Id., par. 32.

FT246 Id., par. 20.

FT247 “History of the Popes,” Felix 3, par. FT248 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 42, par. 23.

FT249 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 3, chap. 4, par. 2.

FT250 “History of the Popes,” Boniface 2, par. 8.

FT251 Id., John 2, par. 1.

FT252 Id., par. 2.

FT253 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 3, chap. 1, par. 5.

FT254 Id. Bower calls him Timothy the Cat; but whether “weasel” or “cat,” the distinction is not material, as either fitly describes his disposition, though both would not exaggerate it.

FT255 Id. par. 31.

FT256 Id., pars. 21, 22.

FT257 Id.

FT258 Croly’s “Apocalypse,” chap. 11, “History,” under verses 3-10.

FT259 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 3, chap. 4, par. 5.

FT260 Gibbon’s “Decline and Fall,” chap. 12, par. 3.

FT261 Id., pars. 7-12.

FT262 “History of the Popes,” Agapetus, par. 5, note a.

FT263 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 12, par. 11.

FT264 Hodgkin, “Italy and Her Invaders,” book 4, chap. 15, par. 3 from end; and book 3, chap. 2, par. 5 from end.

FT265 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 3, chap. 4, par. 7.

FT266 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 12, par. 23.

FT267 “Lives of the Popes,” Silverius, par. 2.

FT268 “Italy and Her Invaders,” book 5. chap. 9, last paragraph FT269 Id., pars. 23, 28, and chap. 43, par. 4. Afterward, from 541 till 553, there was carried on what had been called the “Gothic” War; but those who made the war were not Goths. They were “a new people,” made up of Roman captives, slaves, deserters, and whoever else might choose to join them, with but a thousand Goths to begin with. See Gibbon, Id., chap. 43, pars. 4, 6.

FT270 Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Popedom, par. 25.

FT271 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 3, chap. 4, last paragraph but one.

FT272 History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 1, book 3, chap. 4, last paragraph.

FT273 Id., par. 10.

FT274 “Lives of the Popes,” Vigilius, par. 19.

FT275 Bower’s “Lives of the Popes,” Vigilius.

FT276 “Lives of the Popes,” par. 6.

FT277 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 42, par. 26.

FT278 “Lives of the Popes,” Pelagius 2.

FT279 Id.,Gregory, par. 18.

FT280 Id., pars. 31-34.

FT281 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 41, par. 12.

FT282 Id.

FT283 Id.

FT284 Bower’s “Lives of the Popes,” Gregory, under the year 602, or par. 59.

FT285 While Maurice was emperor, to him Gregory had written “that his tongue could not express the good he had received of the Almighty, and his lord the emperor; that he thought himself bound in gratitude to pray incessantly for the life of his most pious and most Christian lord:and that, in return for the goodness of his most religious lord to him, he could do no less than love the very ground which he walked on.” — Id., under the year 603, or par. 62.

FT286 Id., under 603, or par. 60.

FT287 Id., under 603, or par. 61.

FT288 Id., Boniface 3, par. 1.

FT289 Id., par. 8.

FT290 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 1, book 3, chap. 7, par. 1.

FT291 Encyclopedia Britannica, art. Lombards, par. 6.

FT292 “History of the Popes,” Gregory I, par. 82.

FT292 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 14. par. 18.

FT294 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 49, par. 2.

FT295 Id., chap. 20, pars. 11, 13.

FT296 “Historical Studies,” art. Bishops of Rome, par. 13.

FT297 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 49, pars. 2, 3.

FT298 Id., chap. 49, par. 4.

FT299 “Historical Studies,” art. Bishops of Rome, par. 33.

FT300 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 49, par. 5.

FT301 Id., par. 9.

FT302 Hefele’s “History of the Councils,” sec. 332. As late as our own day the worship of images has been supported by a Catholic bishop with the following argument: — “The Old Testament forbade images ( Exodus 20:4), because through the weakness of the Jewish people, and their strong inclination to imitate the idolatrous worships of the neighboring peoples, they had brought the spiritual and Monotheistic worship of God into danger.

This prohibition was, like all ritual ordinances, no longer binding in itself, in the New Testament. On the contrary, it was the business of Christianity to lay hold of and ennoble the whole man in all his higher powers; and thus not only all the other noble arts, e. g., music and poetry, but also to draw painting and sculpture into the service of the most holy.” — Hefele, Id., par. 1.

FT303 “History of the Popes,” Gregory 2, par. 29.

FT304 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 4, chap. 9, pars. 14, 26.

FT305 Id., par. 24.

FT306 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 49, par. 12.

FT307 Id., par. 13.

FT308 “Lives of the Popes,” Stephen 2, par. 3.

FT309 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 4, chap. 11, par. 24.

FT310 Id., par. 25.

FT311 “History of the Popes,” Stephen 3, par. 21.

FT312 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 49, par. 6.

FT313 Id., par. 47.

FT314 “History of the Councils,” sec. 337.

FT315 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 2, book 4, chap. 11, par. 28.

FT316 Id., par. 31.

FT317 Id., par. 35.

FT318 Id., sec. 338.

FT319 Id., par. 41.

FT320 “Lives of the Popes,” Hadrian, pars. 13, 14.

FT321 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 2, book 4, chap. 12, pars. 15, 16.

FT322 “Lives of the Popes,” Hadrian, par. 26, note 17.

FT323 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 2, book 4, chap. 12, pars. 19, 20.

FT324 In his argument promotive of image worship the pope used Hebrews 11:21 — Jacob blessed both sons of Joseph and “worshiped upon the top of his staff,” making it support image worship by casting out the prepositions so as to read:”worshiped the top of his staff.” — Bower’s” Lives of the Popes,” Hadrian, par. 40. And so it reads in the Catholic Bible to-day.

FT325 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 49, par. 17.

FT326 “History of the Councils,” sec. 351.

FT327 Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” book 4, chap. 7, par. 27.

FT328 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 49, par. 18.

FT329 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol 2, book 4, chap. 12, par. 26.

FT330 Id., par. 31, and Gibbon’s “Decline and Fall,” chap. 49, par. 20.

FT331 Bryce, “The Holy Roman Empire,” chap. 7, par. 17.

FT332 “The Holy Roman Empire,” chap. 7, pars. 8, 9.

FT333 Wylie’s “History of Protestantism,” book 1, chap. 3, par. 14.

FT334 “Lives of the Popes,” Leo 3, par. 26.

FT335 “The Holy Roman Empire,” chap. 5, par. 10.

FT336 “The Holy Roman Empire,” chap. 5, pars. 8, 9 from end.

FT337 Id., chap. 7, pars. 12, 13.

FT338 Id., chap. 7, par. 16.

FT339 Daniel 3:12.

FT340 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 2, chap, 2, par. 21; Socrates’s “Ecclesiastical History,” book 7, chap. 30.

FT341 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 3, chap. 2, par. 27.

FT342 Id., par. 28.

FT343 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 38, par. 6.

FT344 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 3, chap. 2, par. 28.

FT345 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 38, par. 8.

FT346 Id., par. 11.

FT347 Id., par. 12, and Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” book 3, chap. 2, par. 29.

FT348 “History of Latin Christianity,” Id., par. 29.

FT349 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 2, book 4, chap. 7, par. 24.

FT350 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 37, par. 28.

FT351 “History of England,” chap. 1, par. 38.

FT352 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 2, book 9, chap. 3, par. 7.

FT353 Knight’s “History of England,” chap. 5, par. 12.

FT354 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 2, book 4, chap. 3, par. 9.

FT355 Id.

FT356 “History of England,” chap. 1, par. 7 from end.

FT357 Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” book 4, chap. 5, pars. 18- 27.

FT358 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 2, book v. chap. 1, pars. 7, 9.

FT359 Id., Vol. 2, book 5, chap. 1, par. 5.

FT360 Id., book 3, chap. 2, pars. 33-37.

FT361 “Ecclesiastical History,” cent. 7, part 2, chap. 2, par. 3.

FT362 Id., cent. 8, part 2, chap. 2, par. 1.

FT363 Id., Murdock’s translation, in the notes.

FT364 “History of the Popes,” Stephen the Fifth. All the quotations in this chapter, not otherwise specially credited, are from De Cormenin. This work is made the standard because (1) it is written by a Catholic, and (2) it is the latest complete history of the popes. It was translated into English in 1846. Louis Marie de in Haye. viscount de Cormenin, was a French jurist, political writer, a leading statesman, an advocate of religious liberty, member of the Institute de France, and commander of Legion of Honor. He died May 6, 1868.

FT365 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 5. chap. 2, pars, 11, 12 from end.

FT366 Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” book chap 4, note to par. 11.

FT367 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 5. chap. 4. par. 11.

FT368 Bower’s “Lives of the Popes,” Hadrian 2, par. 3 from end.

FT369 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 3, book 5. chap. 6, par. 2.

FT370 “History of Latin Christianity,” book 5, chap. 7, pars 8.

FT371 Id., par. 8.

FT372 Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 3, book 5. chap. 6, par. 16.

FT373 “Lives of the Popes,” Formosus, par 7.

FT374 Quoted by De Cormenin under Stephen 7.

FT375 Quoted by Bower under Benedict 4.

FT376 Quoted by De Cormenin, under Benedict 4.

FT377 “Lives of the Popes,” Sergius 3, par. 1. Also De Cormenin, under Sergius 3, and Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 3, book 5, chap. 11.

FT378 Quoted by Bower, under John 10.

FT379 “Lives of the Popes,” John 12, par. 8.

FT380 Bower, John 12, par. 7:Milman’s “Latin Christianity,” Vol. 3, book 5. chap. 12. par. 7.

FT381 Bower’s “Lives of the Popes,” Leo 8, par. 6.

FT382 De Cormenin, under John 15:Milman’s “Latin Christianity,” Vol. 3, book 5, chap. 13, par. 11. The Scripture here referred to is Revelation 17:16, 17:”And the ten horns which thou sawest upon the beast, these shall hate the whore, and shall make her desolate and naked, and shall eat her flesh, and burn her with fire. For God hath put in their hearts to fulfill His will, and to agree, and give their kingdom unto the beast, until the words of God shall be fulfilled.”

FT383 Milman’s “Latin Christianity,” Id., par. 3 from end.

FT384 Id., chap. 14. par 7.

FT385 Bower’s “Lives of the Popes,” Leo 9, par. 5 from end.

FT386 “Latin Christianity,” Vol. 3, book 6, chap. 3, par. 8.

FT387 Bower’s “Lives of the Popes,” Nicholas 2, par. 10.

FT388 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 3, book 6, chap. 3, par. 30 from end.

FT389 “History of Sacerdotal Celibacy.” Chap. 9, par. 14.

FT390 Id., chap. 12, par. 9 from end.

FT391 Id., par. 7 from end.

FT392 “Lives of the Popes,” Gregory 7, par. 1.

FT393 De Cormenin’s “History of the Popes,” Alexander 2.

FT394 “The Holy Roman Empire,” chap. 7, par. 12.

FT395 De Cormenin’s “History of the Popes, “Gregory 7.

FT396 Id.

FT397 Bower’s “Lives of the Popes, “Gregory 7, par. 4.

FT398 “Latin Christianity,” Vol. 3, book 7, chap. 1, par. 15.

FT399 “Lives of the Popes,” Gregory 7, par. 6.

FT400 “History of Sacerdotal Celibacy,” chap. 14, pars. 17-19.

FT401 Bower’s “Lives of the Popes,” Gregory 7, par. 13.

FT402 “The Holy Roman Empire,” chap. 8, par. 6.

FT403 “Lives of the Popes,” Gregory 7, par. 13.

FT404 Id.

FT405 “Latin Christianity,” Vol. 3, book 7, chap. 2, par. 6.

FT406 “Lives of the Popes,” Gregory 7, par. 14.

FT407 Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. Id. book 7, chap. 2, par. 29.

FT408 Id., par. 31.

FT409 De Cormenin’s “History of the Popes,” Gregory 7.

FT410 Milman’s “Latin Christianity,” Id., par. 34.

FT411 Id., par. 35, and Bower’s “Lives of the Popes,” Gregory 7, par. 48.

FT412 Milman’s “Latin Christianity,” Id., par. 36.

FT413 Milman, Id., pars. 36-44; Bower and De Cormenin under Gregory 7.

FT414 “Lives of the Popes,” Gregory 7, par. 29.

FT415 “Latin Christianity,” Id., par. 71.

FT416 Bower’s “Lives of the Popes,” Gregory 7, par. 31.

FT417 “Latin Christianity,” Id., par. 73.

FT418 Bower, Id., par. 32.

FT419 “Latin Christianity,” Id., chap. 3, par. 9.

FT420 Id., par. 15.

FT421 Id., par. 16.

FT422 Id., par. 24, with Bower and De Cormenin, Gregory 7.

FT423 Id., par.

FT424 De Cormenin “History of the Popes,” Gregory 7.

FT425 “Latin Christianity,” Vol. 3, book 7, chap. 3, pars. 47, 48.

FT426 De Cormenin’s “History of the Popes,” Gregory 7.

FT427 Bower’s “Lives of the Popes,” Gregory 7, par. 64. As translated and summarized by De Cormenin, Gregory’s “Maxims” stand thus:”God is a Spirit. He rules matter. Thus the spiritual is above the temporal power. The pope is the representative of God on earth; he should then govern the world. To him alone pertain infallibility and universality. All men are submitted to his laws, and he can only be judged by God. He ought to wear imperial ornaments. People and kings should kiss his feet. Christians are irrevocably submitted to his orders. They should murder their princes, fathers, and children if he commands it. No council can be declared universal without the orders of the pope. No book can be received as canonical without his authority. Finally, no good nor evil exists but in what he has condemned or approved.”

FT428 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 3, book 7, chap. 4, par. 4.

FT429 “Lives of the Popes,” Victor 3.

FT430 De Cormenin “History of the Popes,” Urban 2.

FT431 “History of Latin Christianity,” Id., chap. 5. par. 8.

FT432 “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap. 58. par. 1.

FT433 Id.

FT434 Id., pars. 2.

FT435 Id., par. 3.

FT436 De Cormenin’s “History of the Popes,” Urban 2.

FT437 “Decline and Fall,” chap. 58, par. 5.

FT438 Id.

FT439 Id., par. 6.

FT440 Id., chap. 58, pars. 8, 7.

FT441 Id., par. 9.

FT442 “Latin Christianity,” Vol. 4, book 7, chap. 6, par. 27.

FT443 Id., par. 16.

FT444 “Great Empires of Prophecy,” chap. 9, par. 2.

FT445 It has been estimated at “six millions.” — “Decline and Fall,” chap. 58, par.16.

FT446 Id., par. 24.

FT447 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 4, book 7, chap. 6, par. 28.

FT448 “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap. 59, par. 11.

FT449 “Id., par. 6.

FT450 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 4, book 7, chap. 6, par. 23.

FT451 Id., par. 37.

FT452 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 4, book 8, chap. 1, par. 12 from end.

FT453 “Lives of the Popes,” Pascal 2.

FT454 Bower’s Lives of the Popes,” Pascal 2. par. 36.

FT455 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 4, book 8, chap. 2, pars. 19, 20.

FT456 Bower’s “Lives of the Popes,” Pascal 2, par. 41.

FT457 Id., par. 44.

FT458 Id., par. 45.

FT459 Id., par. 46.

FT460 Id., par. 49.

FT461 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 4, book 8, chap. 2, par. 39.

FT462 Id., par. 5 from end.

FT463 “History of the Popes,” Calixtus 2.

FT464 De Cormenin’s “History of the Popes,” Pascal 2, first paragraphs.

FT465 “History of England,” chap. ix, par. 2.

FT466 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 4, book 8, chap, 7, par. 4.

FT467 Id., last paragraph but one.

FT468 Bower’s “Lives of the Popes,” Hadrian 4, last paragraph but one.

FT469 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 4, book 9, chap. 1, par. 8.

FT470 “Lives of the Popes,”Innocent 3, par. 2.

FT471 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 4, book 9, chap. 4, par.11.

FT472 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 4, book 9, chap. 4, par. 4 form end.

FT473 “Id., Vol. 5, book 9, chap. 5, par. 3.

FT474 “Id., par. 5.

FT475 “History of England,” chap. 11, par. 24.

FT476 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 5. book 9, chap. 5. par.11.

FT477 “Id., par. 15.

FT478 “Id., par. 17.

FT479 “Id., para. 26-28.

FT480 Id.

FT481 Id., book 9, chap. 2, par. 4.

FT482 Id., para. 15-19.

FT483 Id., par. 21.

FT484 Bower’s “Lives of the Popes,” Innocent 3.

FT485 “History of the Intellectual Development of Europe,” Vol. 2, chap. 2, par. 43.

FT486 Id., par. 44.

FT487 “History of the Inquisition,” Vol. 1, p. 181.

FT488 Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 5. book 10, chap. par. 21.

FT489 “Middle Ages,” or chap. 7, par 27 from end.

FT490 De Cormenin’s “History of the Popes,” Boniface 8.

FT491 Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 6, book 11, chap. 9, par. 27.

FT492 Id., par. 24 from end.

FT493 Id., chap. 7, par. FT494 All quotations in this chapter not otherwise credited, are from Lea’s “History of the Inquisition.”

FT495 “History of England,” chap. 8, par. 2.

FT496 The matter from par. 42 to this point is from Lea’s “History of Sacerdotal Celibacy,” pp. 341-352, 349-351.

FT497 Pars. 50 and 51 are from the “History of Sacerdotal Celibacy,” pp. 355, 356.

FT498 Revelation 2:20.

FT499 1 Kings 21:23.

FT500 1 Kings 21:7-11.

FT501 1 Kings 18:3-10.

FT502 Chap. 1, para. 17, 18.

FT503 Revelation 17:1,2; Revelation 18:3-9.

FT504 Revelation 17:18.

FT505 Chap. 1, par. 17.

FT506 Revelation 6:1, Revelation 7:1, Revelation 8:1, R. V.

FT507 “Great Empire of Prophecy, “chap. 33, par. 4; chap. 35, pars. 51-55.

FT508 “History of the Inquisition,” Vol. 1, p. 215.

FT509 Chap. 13. par. 15.

FT510 “History of Protestantism,” book 1, chap. 5. pars. 8, 9, 11.

FT511 Id., note.

FT512 Chap. 8, par. 35, this book.

FT513 “History of Protestantism,” book 1, chap. 6, pars. 2, 3.

FT514 “Historical Studies,” pp. 200, 201.

FT515 “History of Protestantism,” book 1, chap. 7, par. 2.

FT516 John 8:48.

FT517 “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap. 54, par. 2.

FT518 “History of Protestantism,” book 1, chap. 8, para. 4-6.

FT519 “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap. 54, par. 4. vol 3. to 323.

FT520 Id., pars. 7, 8.

FT521 “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap. 54, par. 7.

FT522 Revelation 2:13.

FT523 Wylie’s “History of Protestantism,” book 1. chap. 11, par 6..

FT524 Id.

FT525 “History of the Inquisition,” p. 73.

FT526 Wylie’s “History of Protestantism,” book 1, chap. 11, par. 11.

FT527 “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” chap. 69, par. 6.

FT528 Id.

FT529 “History of the Inquisition,” vol. 1.

FT530 “History of the Inquisition,”.

FT531 “History of Protestantism,” book 1, chap. 7, par. 3.

FT532 “History of the Inquisition,” pp. 76, 77.

FT533 “History of Protestantism,” book 1, chap. 7, pars. 5-8.

FT534 “History of the Inquisition,”.

FT535 “History of the Inquisition,”.

FT536 Id.

FT537 Id.

FT538 Id.

FT539 De Cormenin’s “History of the Popes,” Alexander 3, par. 10 from end.

FT540 Id.

FT541 De Cormenin’s “History of the Popes,” Lucius 3, pars. 9-12.

FT542 Id.

FT543 Id.

FT544 Id FT545 Id FT546 Id FT547 Id.

FT548 Id.

FT549 Id.

FT550 Id.

FT551 Id.

FT552 Id.

FT553 Id.

FT554 Id.

FT555 Id. From here to the end of this chapter, all quotations not otherwise directly credited are from “History of the Inquisition.” Vol. 1.

FT556 “History of Protestantism,” book 1, chap. 9, last two paragraphs.

FT557 “Historical Studies,” P. 49.

FT558 “History of the Popes,” Clement 5.

FT559 Id.

FT560 Id.

FT561 De Cormenin’s “History of the Popes,” John 22, where a considerable portion of the list is given.

FT562 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 7, book 12, chap. 7, par. 36.

FT563 Id. pars. 43-45.

FT564 De Cormenin’s “History of the Popes,” under Nicholas 5. antipope.

FT565 Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 7, book 12, chap. 6, par. 5 from end.

FT566 De Cormenin’s “History of the Popes,” under Nicholas 5, antipope.

FT567 Id. Cardinal Villani, under John 22, sole pope.

FT568 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 7, book 12, chap. 7, last paragraph.

FT569 Id., chap, 9, pars, 1, 2.

FT570 De Cormenin, Boniface 8.

FT571 Id., Clement 6.

FT572 Id., Clement 6.

FT573 Id., par. 15.

FT574 Id., under Rienzi, par. 19 from end.

FT575 Id., chap. 11, par. 1.

FT576 Id.

FT577 “History of the Popes,” Gregory 11.

FT578 Bower’s “Lives of the Popes,” Urban 6.

FT579 De Cormenin, under A. D. 1378.

FT580 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 7, book 8, chap. 1, last paragraph but one.

FT581 Id. chap. 2, par. 1.

FT582 “History of the Popes,” under Urban VI and Clement 7.

FT583 A florin was equal to ?$2.421/2.

FT584 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 7, book 8, chap. 2.

FT585 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 7, book 8, chap. 2, par. 4 from end.

FT586 Id., chap. 3, pars.2.3.

FT587 “History of the Popes,” under A. D. 1389.

FT588 Id.

FT589 De Cormenin’s “History of the Popes,” under year 1389.

FT590 Bower under Gregory 12.

FT591 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 7, book 8, book 8, chap. 4, par. 13.

FT592 Id., pars. 14, 15.

FT593 “Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 7, book 8, chap. 5; with Bower’s “Lives of the Popes,” under Gregory 12.

FT594 Id.

FT595 “Lives of the Popes,” Alexander 5.

FT596 “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 7, book 8, chap. 5, under John 23.

FT597 Id.

FT598 Bower’s “Lives of the Popes,” John 23. The whole account of the Council of Constance is drawn from Bower’s record.

FT599 Schaff’s “History of the Vatican Council,” Decrees, chap. 4. The pontificate” is that of Plus 9.

FT600 Speeches of Pope Plus 9; Gladstone’s Review.

FT601 Neander’s “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 2,sec. 2, part 1, div. 2, par. 29.

FT602 Philippians 2:5-8, R. V.

FT603 Ephesians 3:11.

FT604 Hebrews 1:3 FT605 Psalm 33:6, Psalm 33:9; Hebrews 1:2.

FT606 Colossians 1:16 FT607 Hebrews 1:3.

FT608 Colossians 1:17.

FT609 Colossians 1:19.

FT610 Proverbs 8:22,23, Proverbs 8:30.

FT611 Micah 5:2, with margin.

FT612 2 John 3:16; Colossians 2:9; Hebrews 1:4-8.

FT613 Compare Revelation 21:10-23; Revelation 22:1-4.

FT614 Ezekiel 28:12-16.

FT615 Exodus 26:1.

FT616 Exodus 25:10,11; Exodus 25:16-22; Hebrews 9:2-5; Numbers 7:89 FT617 1 Kings 6:21-35; 1 Kings 8:1-11; 2 Chronicles 3:3-14; <140501> Chronicles 5:1-10.

FT618 Exodus 25:9; Exodus 25:40; Hebrews 8:4,5.

FT619 2 Chronicles 28:11,12; 2 Chronicles 28:19.

FT620 Hebrews 8:1-6; Hebrews 9:1-14; Hebrews 9:22-26.

FT621 Revelation 14:15; Revelation 14:17; Revelation 15:5; Revelation 16:1; Revelation 16:17 FT622 Hebrews 8:1, FT623 Revelation 8:3, FT624 Ezekiel 1:11.

FT625 Chap 1:18.

FT626 Ezekiel 1:22-28.

FT627 Chap 10:20. compare also Exodus 24:10; Revelation 4:2-6 FT628 Psalm 99:1; Psalm 97:2; Psalm 89:14, R. V. The Jews’ translation or these passages is worthy of a place here also: — FT627a This is not to say that it was one of the four-faced ones:for as the references given show, there are many other cherubim besides those four. But it was one who stood in the company with these about the throne, the ark of testimony and the mercy-seat, shadowing the mercyseat with his outstretched glorious wings.

FT628a Ezekiel 28:17 FT629 Isaiah 14:12-14 The Jews’ translation of this passage runs thus:morning star, son of the dawn, thou hast said in thy heart, Into heaven will I ascend, above the stars of God will I exalt my throne:and I will sit also upon the mount of the assembly, in the farthest end of the north; I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will be equal to the Most High.” This expresses in words the very thought of our study.

FT630 Ephesians 1:10 FT631 Colossians 1:20 FT632 Ephesians 3:8-11.

FT633 Revelation 12:4.

FT634 John 3:16; John 10:15-18.

FT635 Revelation 12:7-9 FT636 2 Peter 2:4 FT637 Jude 6.

FT638 The expression in Ezekiel 28:12, “Thou sealest up the sum, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty,” as rendered in the different versions, shows that there was no created being that stood higher than he.

R. V. Margin:”Thou sealest up the measure, or pattern.” Young:”Thou art sealing up the measurement.” French (Segond):”Thou puttest the seal to perfection.” Danish:”You impress(stamp) the seal upon the fit (proper)adjustment (ordinance.)” Norwegian:”Thou, the seal of the well-arranged building.”

In the Hebrew the word that in our version is rendered “sealest” is a participle, so that more strictly it would be rendered, “Thou sealer of perfection,” or, “Thou who sealest perfection.”

The word rendered “sum” occurs but in one other place ( Ezekiel 43:10), where it is very striking as suggesting the Norwegian rendering.

The masculine form of the word occurs in Exodus 5:18, rendered, “tale”. Revelation 7:2,3 read in this connection, is wonderfully suggestive.

FT639 “ Philippians 2:10; Romans 14:11; Isaiah 45:23.

FT640 Ephesians 1:9,10.

FT641 Ephesians 1:11.

FT642 Ephesians 1:9,10.

FT643 Ephesians 3:11.

FT644 Genesis 8; Genesis 9; Genesis 16; Genesis 17. <011701> FT645 1 Timothy 2:14.

FT646 Romans 8:7.

FT647 Genesis 3:22.

FT648 Micah 6:8, margin, Hebrew.

FT649 Genesis 3:14,15.

FT650 Romans 7:14-25.

FT651 Haggai 2:7.

FT652 Hebrews 12:2.

FT653 Ephesians 3:17.

FT654 Colossians 1:26,27.

FT655 Romans 16:26; R. V.

FT656 Galatians 4:4.

FT657 Matthew 13:16,17.

FT658 Matthew 13:36.

FT659 Matthew 20:25-28.

FT660 Galatians 5:13,14.

FT661 Psalm 22:7.

FT662 Ephesians 1:20-23.

FT663 Acts 2:33; John 14:18-20; Ephesians 3:16,17.

FT664 Ephesians 3:3-5; Colossians 1:26,27; Ephesians 3:8-11.

FT665 Acts 20:29,30.

FT666 Daniel 7:25.

FT667 For the full history of this change of the Sabbath for Sunday, see “Great Empires of Prophecy,” chap. 32.

FT668 Wylie’s “History of Protestantism,” book 2, chap.3, pars. 2-7; Milman’s “History of Latin Christianity,” Vol. 7, book 13, chap. 6. par. 19.

FT669 All quotations in this chapter not otherwise credited are from Neander’s “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 5, sec. 2, part 1.

FT670 Wylie’s “History of Protestantism,” book 2, chap.9, pars. 17, 18.

FT671 Wylie’s “History of Protestantism,” book 2, chap. 5, par. 3, note.

FT672 D’Aubigne’s “History of the Reformation,” book 17, chap. 7, par. from end.

FT673 Wylie’s “History of Protestantism,” book 2, chap. 7, pars. 7-13.

FT674 D’Aubigne’s “History of the Reformation,” book 17, chap. 7, par. 14- 16.

FT675 Id., chap. 7, par.5.

FT676 Id., chap. 7, par.4.

FT677 Id., chap. 8, par.11.

FT678 Id., par. 18 and last.

FT679 “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol. 5. sec. 2. part 2.

All quotations in the following account as to Bohemia, are from this portion of Neander.

FT680 2 Thessalonians 2:9; Revelation 13:13,14; Revelation 16:13,14.

FT681 See Matthew 24:13; Luke 21:19; Revelation 14:12.

FT682 See Matthew 24:24; Mark 13:22; Revelation 3:10, FT683 Amos 8:12, FT684 See “Great controversy “ Vol.4, chap. 39, par. 31.

FT685 “History of Protestantism,” book 3, chap. 13, pars. 1, 2, 4.

FT686 “History of the Christian Religion and Church,” Vol 5, under wickliff, last paragraph but one.

FT687 Chap 23, par. 30, this book.

FT688 Revelation 2:20,21.

FT689 Essay, Von Ranke, par. 25.

FT690 D’Aubigne’s “History of the Reformation,” book 2, chap. 6. par. 15.

All quotations in the following portion of this chapter are form D’Aubigne.

FT691 Schaff’s “History of the Christian Church,” Vol. 14, sec. 2, pars. 22, FT692 “Ecclesiastical History,” cent. 16, sec. 3, part 2, chap 1, par. 28.

FT693 “Ecclesiastical History,” cent. 16, sec. 3, part 2, chap. 3, par 6.

FT694 Id., cent. 17, sec. 1 par 32.

FT695 “Ecclesiastical History,” cent 17, sec. 2, part 2, chap. 1 par. 6.

FT696 Id., par. 7. The Italics are his.

FT697 Id., par. 26.

FT698 Id., par. 87.

FT699 Id., chap. 2, par. FT700 “Ecclesiastical History,” cent 17, sec. 2, part 2, chap. 1. par 16.

FT701 See D’Aubigne’s “History of the Reformation,” book 16, chap, 4, par 1; chap.1 par. 7. chap 4, par. 2; and chap. 8, paragraph 6 from the end.

FT702 Id., book 6, chap, 1, par 5, 1, and book 5, chap, 6, par. 12.

FT703 Essays, “Hallam,”.

FT704 “History of Protestantism,” book 14, chap. 10, last paragraph but one.

FT705 Wylie’s “History of Protestantism,” book 14, end of chap. 24.

FT706 “History of the United States,” chap. “Prelates and Puritans.” par. 11.

FT707 “History of civilization,” chap. 5, last paragraph.

FT708 “History of the United States,” chap. “Self-Government in Massachusetts,’ par. 25.

FT709 “The Emancipation of Massachusetts,”.

FT710 Id.

FT711 “Beginnings of New England,”.

FT712 Backus’s Church History of New England,”.

FT713 Bancroft’s History of the United States,” chap. “The Providence Plantations,” pars. 3-6.

FT714 Blakely’s American State Papers,” page 68, note.

FT715 Bancroft’s History of the United States,” chap. “The Providence Plantations,” par. 6.

FT716 “Beginning of New England,”.

FT717 Id. This was not in any sense an expression of Indifference as to the teachings of the Quakers; because by discussion Roger was constantly combating them. He wrote a book against them, entitled “George Fox Digged out of his Burrowes,” and at the age of seventy three he “rowed himself in a boat the whole length of Narragansett bay to engage in a theological tournament against three Quaker champions.” — Id.

FT718 “History of the United States,” chap. “The Place of Puritanism in History, par. 5. in his last revision, however, this is softened into this:”The uncompromising Congregationalists of Massachusetts indulged the passions of their English persecutors.”

FT719 “Charters and Constitutions,” Pennsylvania.

FT720 “John Wesley a Missioner to Georgia,” by William Stevens Perry, D.

D. bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church of Iowa; New York Independent, March 5, 1891, pp. 5,6 FT721 “History of the United States,” chap, “Self-Government in Massachusetts,” par 22.

FT722 “ Holy Roman Empire,” chap 18, par 8.

FT723 Quoted by Stanley Matthews, Id.

FT724 Acts 17:26.

FT725 Romans 2:11.

FT726 Job 31:13-15.

FT727 Deuteronomy 10:17-19 Leviticus 19:34.

FT728 Quoted in Bancroft’s “History of the United States, “Vol. 3, chap. 7, par. 14-21.

FT729 1 Corinthians 14:33.

FT730 Mark 12:29,30.

FT731 Romans 14:11,12.

FT732 Romans 14:22.

FT733 2 Corinthians 5:10.

FT734 Baird’s, “Religion in America,” book 3, chap. 3, pars. 9-16.

FT735 Id., pars. 21-23.

FT736 Id., par. 27, note.

FT737 Bancroft’s “History of the Constitution,” Vol. 1.

FT738 Id.

FT739 Id.

FT740 Blakely’s “American State Papers,”.

FT741 Bancroft’s “History of the Constitution,” Vol. 1. The following passage from Wakeley’s “Anecdotes of the Wesleys,” is also worth recalling in this connection: — “Martin Rodda was an English preacher in America during the war, and by incautiously meddling with politics exposed himself to the displeasure of those in power. At a certain time he was brought before General Washington, who asked who he was. Rodda told him he was one of John Wesley’s preachers. ‘Mr. Wesley,’ rejoined his excellency, ‘I respect:but Mr. Wesley, I presume, never sent you to America to interfere with political matters, but to preach the gospel to the people.

Now go and mind your own proper work, and leave politics alone.”’ — Aneedote, Washington and Wesley.

FT742 Id., 216.

FT743 Id., 217.

FT744 Bancroft’s “History of the Constitution,” Vol. 2.

FT746 Id.

FT747 Id., and Blakely’s “American State Papers,” p. 46.

FT748 Blakely’s “American State Papers,”.

FT749 Bancroft’s “History of the Constitution,” Vol. 2.

FT750 Article 6 of the Constitution, par. 2.

FT751 Bancroft’s “History of the Constitution,” Vol. 2.

FT752 “History of the Formation of the Constitution,” book 5, chap. 1, pars. 10, 11.

FT753 For the decision in full, and a detailed discussion of it, see “The Rights of the People.”

FT754 For a full history of the National Reform movement, see “The Two Republics,.

FT755 Senate Hearing on “Sunday Bill,”.

FT756 “Great Empires of Prophecy,” chap. 32.

FT757 Congressional Record, July 10, 1892, p. 6614.

FT758 Id., July 12, 1892, pp. 6694, 6695, 6701.

FT759 Luke 23:56; Luke 24:1; Mark 16:1,2.

FT760 “Encyclopedia Britannica,” Trent, Council of.

FT761 Holtzmann’s “Kanon and Tradition,” p. 263.

FT762 Id.

FT763 Hon. Richard W. Thompson, “The Papacy and the Civil Power,”.

FT764 This is a fact. In a personal interview with the author of this book, the reason and the only reason which he gave for approving this legislation, was that it was “part of the general appropriation bill for the running expenses of the government; that to disapprove this he would have to disapprove the whole bill; and if that were done, all the machinery of the government would have to stop, and the whole government itself be brought to a standstill.” This, too, while admitting that if this Sunday legislation had come before him separated from other legislation, so that it might be considered upon its merits alone, the result might be different. This was nothing else than to argue that he was responsible for the maintenance of the government. But this was altogether a mistake. The maintenance of the government devolves altogether upon Congress. And if the president were to veto a general appropriation bill because of an unconstitutional piece of legislation which had been tacked to it; and if the whole government should in consequence be brought indeed to a standstill, he would be no more responsible for it than would any private citizen. President Harrison’s assumption, therefore, was altogether a mistaken one, and his plea wholly irrelevant.

FT765 That it was for the salvation of the nation was definitely expressed in the Senate. Senator Hawley said:”This very day and this hour, I would not for the wealth of ten expositions, have upon my shoulders the responsibility of having decided this question wrongly upon what may be a turning point in the history of the United States. Open the Exposition on Sunday, and the flood gates are opened… I ask you to regard that which is of immeasurable importance in the salvation of a nation, the great, profound sense of religious obligation.” — Congressional Record, July 12, 1892, pp. 6699-6700.

Senator Colquitt said:”Without legislation relating to the great contests that are going on in this country, without the interference of bayonets, without calling upon the militia, without the marshaling of armed forces, if there is one palliative, if there is one preventive, if there is one check, if there is one remedy that is going to cure all of these discordant elements of strife and bloodshed, it is the observance of the Sabbath day and the observance of the restraints of our home in addition.” — Id., July 13, 1892, p. 6755.

Senator Frye said:”I believe that the salvation of this country depends upon the nearness to which it approaches the Sabbath of the early days. We have been wandering from it from time to time, getting away from it.

The sooner we get back to it, the better it will be for this republic.” — Id., July 12, 1892, p. 6703.

It is a forcible comment on Senator Colquitt’s speech, that whereas Sunday was thus set up to save the nation from “the interference of bayonets,” etc., one of the very first things done by the church leaders after the passage of this act, was to call upon the president to enforce it at the point of the bayonet; and in the year 1894 the principal part of the country from ocean to ocean was marked with “the interference of bayonets,” with “calling upon the militia,” and with “the marshaling of armed forces.” The Pharisees of old rejected the Lord of the Sabbath, and chose a robber instead to save that nation; but their action destroyed the nation. The Pharisees of our day rejected the Sabbath of the Lord and chose a robber — Sunday — in its stead, to save this nation. But like the efforts of the Pharisees before, instead of saving the nation, it will destroy the nation.

FT766 Letter from the Vatican to the New York Sun, July 11, 1892.

FT768 The gentleman can not have made this so very much of a study after al, or he would have known that Jefferson was not in this country at that time, and had nothing to do with the framing of the Constitution.

Yet even though he had. It would only have been to his everlasting honor, and would have been no reflection on that document.

FT769 See the whole account in Congressional Record dated Wednesday Feb. 27, 1901. And for the real principles of the procedure, see chap. vii pars. 61-69; and par. 2, page 821, of this book.

FT770 “Great Controversy,” Vol. 4.

FT771 “Testimonies for the Church,” No. FT772 Id.

FT773 Revelation 14:6-16.

FT774 Ezekiel 20:20; Ezekiel 31:17; Ezekiel 20:8-11.

FT775 Revelation 16:17-19.