SEV Biblia, Chapter 2:4
Así dijo el SEÑOR: Por tres pecados de Judá, y por el cuarto, no la convertiré; porque menospreciaron la ley del SEÑOR, y no guardaron sus ordenanzas; y sus mentiras los hicieron errar, en pos de las cuales anduvieron sus padres.
Clarke's Bible Commentary - Amos 2:4
Verse 4. For three transgressions of Judah] We may take the three and four here to any latitude; for this people lived in continual hostility to their God, from the days of David to the time of Uzziah, under whom Amos prophesied. Their iniquities are summed up under three general heads: 1. They despised, or rejected the law of the Lord. 2. They kept not his statutes. 3. They followed lies, were idolaters, and followed false prophets rather than those sent by Jehovah.
John Gill's Bible Commentary
Ver. 4. Thus saith the Lord, for three transgressions of Judah , etc.] With whom Benjamin must be joined; for the two tribes are meant as distinct from the ten tribes, under the name of Israel, following. The prophet proceeds from the Heathens round about to the people of God themselves, for the ill usage of whom chiefly the above nations are threatened with ruin, lest they should promise themselves impunity in sin; though, if they rightly considered things, they could not expect it; since, if the Heathens, ignorant of the will of God, and his law, were punished for their sins, then much more those who knew it, and did it not, ( Luke 12:47); and he begins with Judah, partly because he was of that tribe, lest he should be charged with flattery and partiality, and partly because of the order of his prophecy, which being chiefly concerned with Israel, it was proper that what he had to say to Judah should be delivered first: and for four, I will not turn away [the punishment] thereof ; the prophet retains the same form as in his prophecies against the Heathen nations; his own people, and God’s professing people, being guilty of numerous transgressions, as well as they, and more aggravated than theirs; (see Gill on “ Amos 1:3”); because they have despised the law of the Lord ; a law so holy, just, and good, and so righteous, as no other nation had; and yet was not only not observed, but contemned: other nations sinned against the light of nature, and are not charged with breaches of the law of God, which was not given them; but these people had it, yet lightly esteemed it; counted it as a strange thing; walked not according to it, but cast it away from them; which was a great affront to the sovereignty of God, and a trampling upon his legislative power and authority: and have not kept his commandments ; or “statutes” f87 ; the ordinances of the ceremonial law, which he appointed them to observe for the honour of his name, as parts of his worship; and to lead them into the designs of his grace and salvation by the Messiah: and their lies caused them to err ; either, their idols, as the Vulgate Latin version renders it; which are lying vanities, and deceive, and by which they were made to err from the pure worship of the living and true God to superstition and idolatry; or the words of the false prophets, as Kimchi; the false doctrines their taught, contrary to the word of God, directing them to seek for life by their own works; and promising them peace, when destruction was at hand; and daubing with untempered mortar; and as no lie is of the truth, but against it, so one untruth leads on to another: after the which their fathers have walked ; after which lies, idols, and errors, as in Ur of the Chaldees, in Egypt, in the wilderness, and even in later times: this was no excuse to them that they followed the way of their ancestors, but rather an aggravation of their guilt, that they imitated them, took no warning by them; but filled up the measure of their iniquities, and showed themselves to be a seed of evildoers, a generation of wicked men, the sons of rebellious parents.
Matthew Henry Commentary
Verses 1-8 - The evil passions of the heart break out in various forms; but the Lor looks to our motives, as well as our conduct. Those that deal cruelly shall be cruelly dealt with. Other nations were reckoned with for injuries done to men; Judah is reckoned with for dishonour done to God Judah despised the law of the Lord; and he justly gave them up to strong delusion; nor was it any excuse for their sin, that they wer the lies, the idols, after which their fathers walked. The wors abominations and most grievous oppressions have been committed by some of the professed worshippers of the Lord. Such conduct leads many to unbelief and vile idolatry.
Original Hebrew
כה 3541 אמר 559 יהוה 3069 על 5921 שׁלשׁה 7969 פשׁעי 6588 יהודה 3063 ועל 5921 ארבעה 702 לא 3808 אשׁיבנו 7725 על 5921 מאסם 3988 את 853 תורת 8451 יהוה 3069 וחקיו 2706 לא 3808 שׁמרו 8104 ויתעום 8582 כזביהם 3577 אשׁר 834 הלכו 1980 אבותם 1 אחריהם׃ 310
