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| Chapter XXXV.—He contends that these testimonies already alleged cannot be understood allegorically of celestial blessings, but that they shall have their fulfilment after the coming of Antichrist, and the resurrection, in the terrestrial Jerusalem. To the former prophecies he subjoins others drawn from Isaiah, Jeremiah, and the Apocalypse of John. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
Chapter XXXV.—He contends that these
testimonies already alleged cannot be understood allegorically of celestial
blessings, but that they shall have their fulfilment after the coming of
Antichrist, and the resurrection, in the terrestrial Jerusalem. To the former
prophecies he subjoins others drawn from Isaiah, Jeremiah, and the Apocalypse
of John.
1. If, however, any
shall endeavour to allegorize [prophecies] of this kind, they shall not
be found consistent with themselves in all points, and shall be confuted
by the teaching of the very expressions [in question]. For example:
“When the cities” of the Gentiles “shall be desolate,
so that they be not inhabited, and the houses so that there shall be no
men in them and the land shall be left desolate.”4765 “For, behold,” says Isaiah, “the day of the
Lord cometh past remedy,
full of fury and wrath, to lay waste the city of the earth, and to root
sinners out of it.”4766 And again
he says, “Let him be taken away, that he behold not the glory of
God.”4767 And when these things are
done, he says, “God will remove men far away, and those that are
left shall multiply in the earth.”4768 “And
they shall build houses, and shall inhabit them themselves: and plant
vineyards, and eat of them themselves.”4769 For all these and other words were unquestionably spoken in
reference to the resurrection of the just, which takes place after the
coming of Antichrist, and the destruction of all nations under his rule;
in [the times of] which [resurrection] the righteous shall reign in the
earth, waxing stronger by the sight of the Lord: and through Him they
shall become accustomed to partake in the glory of God the Father, and
shall enjoy in the kingdom intercourse and communion with the holy
angels, and union with spiritual beings; and [with respect to] those whom
the Lord shall find in the flesh, awaiting Him from heaven, and who have
suffered tribulation, as well as escaped the hands of the Wicked one. For
it is in reference to them that the prophet says: “And those that
are left shall multiply upon the earth,” And Jeremiah4770
4770 The long quotation following
is not found in Jeremiah, but in the apocryphal book of Baruch
iv. 36, etc., and the whole of Baruch
v. | the prophet has pointed out, that as many
believers as God has prepared for this purpose, to multiply those left
upon earth, should both be under the rule of the saints to minister to
this Jerusalem, and that [His] kingdom shall be in it, saying,
“Look around Jerusalem towards the east, and behold the joy which
comes to thee from God Himself. Behold, thy sons shall come whom thou
hast sent forth: they shall come in a band from the east even unto the
west, by the word of that Holy One, rejoicing in that splendour which is
from thy God. O Jerusalem, put off thy robe of mourning and of
affliction, and put on that beauty of eternal splendour from thy God.
Gird thyself with the double garment of that righteousness proceeding
from thy God; place the mitre of eternal glory upon thine head. For God
will show thy glory to the whole earth under heaven. For thy name shall
for ever be called by God Himself, the peace of righteousness and glory
to him that worships God. Arise, Jerusalem, stand on high, and look
towards the east, and behold thy sons from the rising of the sun, even to
the west, by the Word of that Holy One, rejoicing in the very remembrance
of God. For the footmen have gone forth from thee, while they were drawn
away by the enemy. God shall bring them in to thee, being borne with
glory as the throne of a kingdom. For God has decreed that every high
mountain shall be brought low, and the eternal hills, and that the
valleys be filled, so that the surface of the earth be rendered smooth,
that Israel, the glory of God, may walk in safety. The woods, too, shall
make shady places, and every sweet-smelling tree shall be for Israel
itself by the command of God. For God shall go before with joy in the
light of His splendour, with the pity and righteousness which proceeds
from Him.”
2. Now all these things being such as they are, cannot
be understood in reference to super-celestial matters; “for
God,” it is said, “will show to the whole earth that is under
heaven thy glory.” But in the times of the kingdom, the earth has
been called again by Christ [to its pristine condition], and Jerusalem
rebuilt after the pattern of the Jerusalem above, of which the prophet
Isaiah says, “Behold, I have depicted thy walls upon my hands, and
thou art always in
my sight.”4771 And the apostle, too, writing to the Galatians, says in like
manner, “But the Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the
mother of us all.”4772 He does not say this with
any thought of an erratic Æon, or of any other power which departed from
the Pleroma, or of Prunicus, but of the Jerusalem which has been
delineated on [God’s] hands. And in the Apocalypse John saw this
new [Jerusalem] descending upon the new earth.4773 For after the times of the kingdom, he says, “I saw a great
white throne, and Him who sat upon it, from whose face the earth fled
away, and the heavens; and there was no more place for them.”4774 And he sets forth, too, the things connected
with the general resurrection and the judgment, mentioning “the
dead, great and small.” “The sea,” he says, “gave
up the dead which it had in it, and death and hell delivered up the dead
that they contained; and the books were opened. Moreover,” he says,
“the book of life was opened, and the dead were judged out of those
things that were written in the books, according to their works; and
death and hell were sent into the lake of fire, the second
death.”4775 Now this is what
is called Gehenna, which the Lord styled eternal fire.4776 “And if any one,” it is said, “was not found
written in the book of life, he was sent into the lake of
fire.”4777 And after this, he says,
“I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth
have passed away; also there was no more sea. And I saw the holy city,
new Jerusalem, coming down from heaven, as a bride adorned for her
husband.” “And I heard,” it is said, “a great
voice from the throne, saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men,
and He will dwell with them; and they shall be His people, and God
Himself shall be with them as their God. And He will wipe away every tear
from their eyes; and death shall be no more, neither sorrow, nor crying,
neither shall there be any more pain, because the former things have
passed away.”4778 Isaiah also
declares the very same: “For there shall be a new heaven and a new
earth; and there shall be no remembrance of the former, neither shall the
heart think about them, but they shall find in it joy and
exultation.”4779 Now this is what has
been said by the apostle: “For the fashion of this world passeth
away.”4780 To the same purpose did the Lord
also declare, “Heaven and earth shall pass away.”4781 When these things, therefore, pass away above
the earth, John, the Lord’s disciple, says that the new Jerusalem
above shall [then] descend, as a bride adorned for her husband; and that
this is the tabernacle of God, in which God will dwell with men. Of this
Jerusalem the former one is an image—that Jerusalem of the former
earth in which the righteous are disciplined beforehand for incorruption
and prepared for salvation. And of this tabernacle Moses received the
pattern in the mount;4782 and nothing is capable of
being allegorized, but all things are stedfast, and true, and
substantial, having been made by God for righteous men’s enjoyment.
For as it is God truly who raises up man, so also does man truly rise
from the dead, and not allegorically, as I have shown repeatedly. And as
he rises actually, so also shall he be actually disciplined beforehand
for incorruption, and shall go forwards and flourish in the times of the
kingdom, in order that he may be capable of receiving the glory of the
Father. Then, when all things are made new, he shall truly dwell in the
city of God. For it is said, “He that sitteth on the throne said,
Behold, I make all things new. And the Lord says, Write all this; for
these words are faithful and true. And He said to me, They are
done.”4783 And this is the truth of
the matter.E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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