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| Chapter XXXVI.—Men shall be actually raised: the world shall not be annihilated; but there shall be various mansions for the saints, according to the rank allotted to each individual. All things shall be subject to God the Father, and so shall He be all in all. PREVIOUS SECTION - NEXT SECTION - HELP
Chapter XXXVI.—Men shall be actually
raised: the world shall not be annihilated; but there shall be various mansions
for the saints, according to the rank allotted to each individual. All things
shall be subject to God the Father, and so shall He be all in all.
1. For since there are real men, so must there also be
a real establishment (plantationem), that they vanish not away
among non-existent things, but progress among those which have an actual
existence. For
neither is the substance nor the essence of the creation annihilated (for
faithful and true is He who has established it), but “the
fashion of the world passeth away;”4784 that is, those things among which transgression has occurred,
since man has grown old in them. And therefore this [present] fashion has
been formed temporary, God foreknowing all things; as I have pointed out
in the preceding book,4785 and have also shown, as far as was possible,
the cause of the creation of this world of temporal things. But when this
[present] fashion [of things] passes away, and man has been renewed, and
flourishes in an incorruptible state, so as to preclude the possibility
of becoming old, [then] there shall be the new heaven and the new earth,
in which the new man shall remain [continually],
always
holding fresh converse with God. And since (or, that) these things
shall ever continue without end, Isaiah declares, “For as the new
heavens and the new earth which I do make, continue in my sight, saith
the Lord, so shall your
seed and your name remain.”4786 And as
the presbyters say, Then those who are deemed worthy of an abode in
heaven shall go there, others shall enjoy the delights of paradise, and
others shall possess the splendour of the city; for everywhere the
Saviour4787
4787 Thus in a Greek
fragment; in the Old Latin, Deus. | shall be seen
according as they who see Him shall be worthy.
2. [They say, moreover], that there is this
distinction between the habitation of those who produce an hundred-fold,
and that of those who produce sixty-fold, and that of those who produce
thirty-fold: for the first will be taken up into the heavens, the second
will dwell in paradise, the last will inhabit the city; and that was on
this account the Lord declared, “In My Father’s house are
many mansions.”4788 For all things belong to
God, who supplies all with a suitable dwelling-place; even as His Word
says, that a share is allotted to all by the Father, according as each
person is or shall be worthy. And this is the couch on which the guests
shall recline, having been invited to the wedding.4789 The presbyters, the disciples of the apostles, affirm that this
is the gradation and arrangement of those who are saved, and that they
advance through steps of this nature; also that they ascend through the
Spirit to the Son, and through the Son to the Father, and that in due
time the Son will yield up His work to the Father, even as it is said by
the apostle, “For He must reign till He hath put all enemies under
His feet. The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.”4790 For in the times of the kingdom, the righteous
man who is upon the earth shall then forget to die. “But when He
saith, All things shall be subdued unto Him, it is manifest that He is
excepted who did put all things under Him. And when all things shall be
subdued unto Him, then shall the Son also Himself be subject unto Him who
put all things under Him, that God may be all in all.”4791
3. John, therefore, did distinctly foresee the first
“resurrection of the just,”4792 and the
inheritance in the kingdom of the earth; and what the prophets have
prophesied concerning it harmonize [with his vision]. For the Lord also
taught these things, when He promised that He would have the mixed cup
new with His disciples in the kingdom. The apostle, too, has confessed
that the creation shall be free from the bondage of corruption, [so as to
pass] into the liberty of the sons of God.4793 And in all these things, and by them all, the same God the Father
is manifested, who fashioned man, and gave promise of the inheritance of
the earth to the fathers, who brought it (the creature) forth [from
bondage] at the resurrection of the just, and fulfils the promises for
the kingdom of His Son; subsequently bestowing in a paternal manner those
things which neither the eye has seen, nor the ear has heard, nor has
[thought concerning them] arisen within the heart of man,4794 For there is
the one Son, who accomplished His Father’s will; and one human race
also in which the mysteries of God are wrought, “which the angels
desire to look into;”4795 and they
are not able to search out the wisdom of God, by means of which His
handiwork, confirmed and incorporated with His Son, is brought to
perfection; that His offspring, the First-begotten Word, should descend
to the creature (facturam), that is, to what had been moulded
(plasma), and that it should be contained by Him; and, on the
other hand, the creature should contain the Word, and ascend to Him,
passing beyond the angels, and be made after the image and likeness of
God.4796
4796 Grabe and others
suppose that some part of the work has been lost, so that the above was
not its original conclusion. | E.C.F. INDEX & SEARCH
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