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PARALLEL HISTORY BIBLE - Ezekiel 3:18


CHAPTERS: Ezekiel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48     

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LXX- Greek Septuagint - Ezekiel 3:18

εν 1722 1520 τω 3588 λεγειν 3004 5721 με 3165 τω 3588 ανομω θανατω 2288 θανατωθηση και 2532 ου 3739 3757 διεστειλω αυτω 846 ουδε 3761 ελαλησας του 3588 διαστειλασθαι τω 3588 ανομω αποστρεψαι απο 575 των 3588 οδων 3598 αυτου 847 του 3588 ζησαι αυτον 846 ο 3588 3739 ανομος 459 εκεινος 1565 τη 3588 αδικια 93 αυτου 847 αποθανειται 599 5695 και 2532 το 3588 αιμα 129 αυτου 847 εκ 1537 χειρος 5495 σου 4675 εκζητησω

Douay Rheims Bible

If, when I say to the wicked, Thou shalt surely die: thou declare it not to him, nor speak to him, that he may be converted from his wicked way, and live: the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity, but I will require his blood at thy hand.

King James Bible - Ezekiel 3:18

When I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; and thou givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand.

World English Bible

When I tell the wicked, You shall surely die; and you give him no warning, nor speak to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at your hand.

Early Church Father Links

Npnf-105 xx.li Pg 5, Npnf-114 iv.xv Pg 8, Npnf-114 v.xv Pg 8, Npnf-203 iv.x.lxxviii Pg 6, Npnf-203 iv.x.clxix Pg 8, Npnf-207 iii.iv Pg 460, Npnf-210 v.xi Pg 7

World Wide Bible Resources


Ezekiel 3:18

Early Christian Commentary - (A.D. 100 - A.D. 325)

Anf-01 v.xviii.ii Pg 6
Num. xxvii. 16, 17.


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xvii Pg 4
Ezek. xviii. 8. [Huet, Règne Social, etc., p. 334. Paris, 1858.]

—meaning the redundance of interest,4095

4095 Literally, what redounds to the loan.

which is usury. The first step was to eradicate the fruit of the money lent,4096

4096 Fructum fenoris: the interest.

the more easily to accustom a man to the loss, should it happen, of the money itself, the interest of which he had learnt to lose. Now this, we affirm, was the function of the law as preparatory to the gospel. It was engaged in forming the faith of such as would learn,4097

4097 Quorundam tunc fidem.

by gradual stages, for the perfect light of the Christian discipline, through the best precepts of which it was capable,4098

4098 Primis quibusque præceptis.

inculcating a benevolence which as yet expressed itself but falteringly.4099

4099 Balbutientis adhuc benignitatis. [Elucidation IV.]

For in the passage of Ezekiel quoted above He says, “And thou shalt restore the pledge of the loan”4100

4100


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xvii Pg 4
Ezek. xviii. 8. [Huet, Règne Social, etc., p. 334. Paris, 1858.]

—meaning the redundance of interest,4095

4095 Literally, what redounds to the loan.

which is usury. The first step was to eradicate the fruit of the money lent,4096

4096 Fructum fenoris: the interest.

the more easily to accustom a man to the loss, should it happen, of the money itself, the interest of which he had learnt to lose. Now this, we affirm, was the function of the law as preparatory to the gospel. It was engaged in forming the faith of such as would learn,4097

4097 Quorundam tunc fidem.

by gradual stages, for the perfect light of the Christian discipline, through the best precepts of which it was capable,4098

4098 Primis quibusque præceptis.

inculcating a benevolence which as yet expressed itself but falteringly.4099

4099 Balbutientis adhuc benignitatis. [Elucidation IV.]

For in the passage of Ezekiel quoted above He says, “And thou shalt restore the pledge of the loan”4100

4100


Anf-02 vi.iii.i.x Pg 28.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.xxii Pg 6.1


Anf-01 v.ii.vii Pg 5
Isa. lvi. 10

raving mad, and biting secretly, against whom ye must be on your guard, since they labour under an incurable disease. But our Physician is the only true God, the unbegotten and unapproachable, the Lord of all, the Father and Begetter of the only-begotten Son. We have also as a Physician the Lord our God, Jesus the Christ, the only-begotten Son and Word, before time began,537

537 Or, “before the ages.”

but who afterwards became also man, of Mary the virgin. For “the Word was made flesh.”538

538


Anf-01 viii.iv.lxxxii Pg 2
Ezek. iii. 17, 18, 19.

And on this account we are, through fear, very earnest in desiring to converse [with men] according to the Scriptures, but not from love of money, or of glory, or of pleasure. For no man can convict us of any of these [vices]. No more do we wish to live like the rulers of your people, whom God reproaches when He says, ‘Your rulers are companions of thieves, lovers of bribes, followers of the rewards.’2275

2275


Anf-01 vi.ii.vi Pg 26
Ezek. xi. 19, Ezek. xxxvi. 26.

because He1518

1518


Anf-02 vi.iii.i.x Pg 28.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.xxii Pg 6.1


Anf-01 viii.iv.cxl Pg 6
Ezek. xviii. 20.

And again Isaiah says: ‘They shall look on the carcases2487

2487 Literally, “limbs.”

of them that have transgressed: their worm shall not cease, and their fire shall not be quenched; and they shall be a spectacle to all flesh.’2488

2488


Anf-01 ix.vii.xxiv Pg 2
Gen. ii. 16, 17.

he then, lying against the Lord, tempted man, as the Scripture says that the serpent said to the woman: “Has God indeed said this, Ye shall not eat from every tree of the garden?”4649

4649


Anf-03 iv.ix.ii Pg 6
See Gen. ii. 16, 17; iii. 2, 3.

Which law had continued enough for them, had it been kept. For in this law given to Adam we recognise in embryo1142

1142 Condita.

all the precepts which afterwards sprouted forth when given through Moses; that is, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God from thy whole heart and out of thy whole soul; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself;1143

1143


Anf-03 v.iv.iii.iv Pg 23
Gen. ii. 17.

For it was a most benignant act of His thus to point out the issues of transgression, lest ignorance of the danger should encourage a neglect of obedience. Now, since2760

2760 Porro si.

it was given as a reason previous to the imposition of the law, it also amounted to a motive for subsequently observing it, that a penalty was annexed to its transgression; a penalty, indeed, which He who proposed it was still unwilling that it should be incurred.  Learn then the goodness of our God amidst these things and up to this point; learn it from His excellent works, from His kindly blessings, from His indulgent bounties, from His gracious providences, from His laws and warnings, so good and merciful.


Anf-03 iv.xi.l Pg 3
Gen. ii. 17. [Not ex natura, but as penalty.]

such is the contract with everything which is born: so that even from this the frigid conceit of Epicurus is refuted, who says that no such debt is due from us; and not only so, but the insane opinion of the Samaritan heretic Menander is also rejected, who will have it that death has not only nothing to do with his disciples, but in fact never reaches them. He pretends to have received such a commission from the secret power of One above, that all who partake of his baptism become immortal, incorruptible and instantaneously invested with resurrection-life. We read, no doubt, of very many wonderful kinds of waters: how, for instance, the vinous quality of the stream intoxicates people who drink of the Lyncestis; how at Colophon the waters of an oracle-inspiring fountain1783

1783 Scaturigo dæmonica.

affect men with madness; how Alexander was killed by the poisonous water from Mount Nonacris in Arcadia. Then, again, there was in Judea before the time of Christ a pool of medicinal virtue. It is well known how the poet has commemorated the marshy Styx as preserving men from death; although Thetis had, in spite of the preservative, to lament her son. And for the matter of that, were Menander himself to take a plunge into this famous Styx, he would certainly have to die after all; for you must come to the Styx, placed as it is by all accounts in the regions of the dead. Well, but what and where are those blessed and charming waters which not even John Baptist ever used in his preministrations, nor Christ after him ever revealed to His disciples? What was this wondrous bath of Menander? He is a comical fellow, I ween.1784

1784 It is difficult to say what Tertullian means by his “comicum credo.” Is it a playful parody on the heretic’s name, the same as the comic poet’s (Menander)?

But why (was such a font) so seldom in request, so obscure, one to which so very few ever resorted for their cleansing? I really see something to suspect in so rare an occurrence of a sacrament to which is attached so very much security and safety, and which dispenses with the ordinary law of dying even in the service of God Himself, when, on the contrary, all nations have “to ascend to the mount of the Lord and to the house of the God of Jacob,” who demands of His saints in martyrdom that death which He exacted even of His Christ. No one will ascribe to magic such influence as shall exempt from death, or which shall refresh and vivify life, like the vine by the renewal of its condition. Such power was not accorded to the great Medea herself—over a human being at any rate, if allowed her over a silly sheep. Enoch no doubt was translated,1785

1785


Anf-01 ix.vii.xxiv Pg 5
Gen. iii. 4.

In the first place, then, in the garden of God he disputed about God, as if God was not there, for he was ignorant of the greatness of God; and then, in the next place, after he had learned from the woman that God had said that they should die if they tasted the aforesaid tree, opening his mouth, he uttered the third falsehood, “Ye shall not die by death.” But that God was true, and the serpent a liar, was proved by the result, death having passed upon them who had eaten. For along with the fruit they did also fall under the power of death, because they did eat in disobedience; and disobedience to God entails death. Wherefore, as they became forfeit to death, from that [moment] they were handed over to it.


Anf-02 vi.iv.i.xix Pg 15.1


Anf-01 ix.vii.xxiv Pg 2
Gen. ii. 16, 17.

he then, lying against the Lord, tempted man, as the Scripture says that the serpent said to the woman: “Has God indeed said this, Ye shall not eat from every tree of the garden?”4649

4649


Anf-03 iv.ix.ii Pg 6
See Gen. ii. 16, 17; iii. 2, 3.

Which law had continued enough for them, had it been kept. For in this law given to Adam we recognise in embryo1142

1142 Condita.

all the precepts which afterwards sprouted forth when given through Moses; that is, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God from thy whole heart and out of thy whole soul; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself;1143

1143


Anf-03 v.iv.iii.iv Pg 23
Gen. ii. 17.

For it was a most benignant act of His thus to point out the issues of transgression, lest ignorance of the danger should encourage a neglect of obedience. Now, since2760

2760 Porro si.

it was given as a reason previous to the imposition of the law, it also amounted to a motive for subsequently observing it, that a penalty was annexed to its transgression; a penalty, indeed, which He who proposed it was still unwilling that it should be incurred.  Learn then the goodness of our God amidst these things and up to this point; learn it from His excellent works, from His kindly blessings, from His indulgent bounties, from His gracious providences, from His laws and warnings, so good and merciful.


Anf-03 iv.xi.l Pg 3
Gen. ii. 17. [Not ex natura, but as penalty.]

such is the contract with everything which is born: so that even from this the frigid conceit of Epicurus is refuted, who says that no such debt is due from us; and not only so, but the insane opinion of the Samaritan heretic Menander is also rejected, who will have it that death has not only nothing to do with his disciples, but in fact never reaches them. He pretends to have received such a commission from the secret power of One above, that all who partake of his baptism become immortal, incorruptible and instantaneously invested with resurrection-life. We read, no doubt, of very many wonderful kinds of waters: how, for instance, the vinous quality of the stream intoxicates people who drink of the Lyncestis; how at Colophon the waters of an oracle-inspiring fountain1783

1783 Scaturigo dæmonica.

affect men with madness; how Alexander was killed by the poisonous water from Mount Nonacris in Arcadia. Then, again, there was in Judea before the time of Christ a pool of medicinal virtue. It is well known how the poet has commemorated the marshy Styx as preserving men from death; although Thetis had, in spite of the preservative, to lament her son. And for the matter of that, were Menander himself to take a plunge into this famous Styx, he would certainly have to die after all; for you must come to the Styx, placed as it is by all accounts in the regions of the dead. Well, but what and where are those blessed and charming waters which not even John Baptist ever used in his preministrations, nor Christ after him ever revealed to His disciples? What was this wondrous bath of Menander? He is a comical fellow, I ween.1784

1784 It is difficult to say what Tertullian means by his “comicum credo.” Is it a playful parody on the heretic’s name, the same as the comic poet’s (Menander)?

But why (was such a font) so seldom in request, so obscure, one to which so very few ever resorted for their cleansing? I really see something to suspect in so rare an occurrence of a sacrament to which is attached so very much security and safety, and which dispenses with the ordinary law of dying even in the service of God Himself, when, on the contrary, all nations have “to ascend to the mount of the Lord and to the house of the God of Jacob,” who demands of His saints in martyrdom that death which He exacted even of His Christ. No one will ascribe to magic such influence as shall exempt from death, or which shall refresh and vivify life, like the vine by the renewal of its condition. Such power was not accorded to the great Medea herself—over a human being at any rate, if allowed her over a silly sheep. Enoch no doubt was translated,1785

1785


Anf-01 ix.vii.xxiv Pg 4
Gen. iii. 2, 3.

when he had [thus] learned from the woman the command of God, having brought his cunning into play, he finally deceived her by a falsehood, saying, “Ye shall not die by death; for God knew that in the day ye shall eat of it your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.”4651

4651


Anf-03 iv.ix.ii Pg 6
See Gen. ii. 16, 17; iii. 2, 3.

Which law had continued enough for them, had it been kept. For in this law given to Adam we recognise in embryo1142

1142 Condita.

all the precepts which afterwards sprouted forth when given through Moses; that is, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God from thy whole heart and out of thy whole soul; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself;1143

1143


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xxxviii Pg 7
“Of knowledge of good and evil.” The “law” thereof occurs in Gen. iii. 3.

But John’s baptism was “from heaven.” “Why, therefore,” asks Christ, “did ye not believe him?”4986

4986


Anf-01 ix.vii.xxiv Pg 5
Gen. iii. 4.

In the first place, then, in the garden of God he disputed about God, as if God was not there, for he was ignorant of the greatness of God; and then, in the next place, after he had learned from the woman that God had said that they should die if they tasted the aforesaid tree, opening his mouth, he uttered the third falsehood, “Ye shall not die by death.” But that God was true, and the serpent a liar, was proved by the result, death having passed upon them who had eaten. For along with the fruit they did also fall under the power of death, because they did eat in disobedience; and disobedience to God entails death. Wherefore, as they became forfeit to death, from that [moment] they were handed over to it.


Anf-03 v.iv.iii.xvii Pg 7
2 Kings xx. i.

and restoring his kingly state to the monarch of Babylon after his complete repentance;2903

2903


Anf-03 vi.iv.xxix Pg 12
See 2 Kings i.

Prayer is alone that which vanquishes8955

8955


Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge, Chapter 3

VERSE 	(18) - 

Eze 18:4,13,20; 33:6,8 Ge 2:17; 3:3,4 Nu 26:65 2Ki 1:4 Isa 3:11


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