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PARALLEL HISTORY BIBLE - Jeremiah 4:17


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LXX- Greek Septuagint - Jeremiah 4:17

ως 5613 φυλασσοντες 5442 5723 αγρον 68 εγενοντο 1096 5633 επ 1909 ' αυτην 846 κυκλω 2945 οτι 3754 εμου 1700 ημελησας λεγει 3004 5719 κυριος 2962

Douay Rheims Bible

They are set round about her, as keepers of fields: because she hath provoked me to wrath, saith the Lord.

King James Bible - Jeremiah 4:17

As keepers of a field, are they against her round about; because she hath been rebellious against me, saith the LORD.

World English Bible

As keepers of a field, they are against her all around, because she has been rebellious against me,'" says Yahweh.

World Wide Bible Resources


Jeremiah 4:17

Early Christian Commentary - (A.D. 100 - A.D. 325)

Anf-01 ix.vi.v Pg 9
Isa. i. 8.

And when shall these things be left behind? Is it not when the fruit shall be taken away, and the leaves alone shall be left, which now have no power of producing fruit?


Anf-03 iv.ix.iii Pg 7
Isa. i. 7, 8. See c. xiii. sub fin.

Why so?  Because the subsequent discourse of the prophet reproaches them, saying, “Sons have I begotten and upraised, but they have reprobated me;”1167

1167


Anf-03 iv.ix.xiii Pg 65
See Isa. i. 7, 8; 4.

So, again, we find a conditional threat of the sword: “If ye shall have been unwilling, and shall not have been obedient, the glaive shall eat you up.”1442

1442


Anf-03 v.iv.iv.xxiii Pg 8
Isa. i. 7, 8.

ever since the time when “Israel acknowledged not the Lord, and the people understood Him not, but forsook Him, and provoked the Holy One of Israel unto anger.”3422

3422


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xxv Pg 42
When the vintage was gathered, Isa. i. 8.

See, then, whether there be not here a confirmation of the prophet’s word, when he rebukes that ignorance of man toward God which continued to the days of the Son of man. For it was on this account that he inserted the clause that the Father is known by him to whom the Son has revealed Him, because it was even He who was announced as set by the Father to be a light to the Gentiles, who of course required to be enlightened concerning God, as well as to Israel, even by imparting to it a fuller knowledge of God. Arguments, therefore, will be of no use for belief in the rival god which may be suitable4505

4505 Quæ competere possunt.

for the Creator, because it is only such as are unfit for the Creator which will be able to advance belief in His rival.  If you look also into the next words, “Blessed are the eyes which see the things which ye see, for I tell you that prophets have not seen the things which ye see,”4506

4506


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xxxi Pg 32
Isa. i. 8.

since the nation rejected the latest invitation to Christ. (Now, I ask,) after going through all this course of the Creator’s dispensation and prophecies, what there is in it which can possibly be assigned to him who has done all his work at one hasty stroke,4756

4756 Semel.

and possesses neither the Creator’s4757

4757 This is probably the meaning of a very involved sentence: “Quid ex hoc ordine secundum dispensationem et prædicationes Creatoris recensendo competit illi, cujus (“Creatoris”—Oehler) nec ordinem habet nec dispositionem ad parabolæ conspirationem qui totum opus semel facit?”

course nor His dispensation in harmony with the parable? Or, again in what will consist his first invitation,4758

4758 “By the fathers.” See above.

and what his admonition4759

4759 “By the prophets.” See also above.

at the second stage? Some at first would surely decline; others afterwards must have accepted.”4760

4760 An obscure sentence, which thus runs in the original: “Ante debent alii excusare, postea alii convenisse.”

But now he comes to invite both parties promiscuously out of the city,4761

4761 The Jews.

out of the hedges,4762

4762 The Gentiles.

contrary to the drift4763

4763 Speculum.

of the parable. It is impossible for him now to condemn as scorners of his invitation4764

4764 Fastidiosos.

those whom he has never yet invited, and whom he is approaching with so much earnestness. If, however, he condemns them beforehand as about to reject his call, then beforehand he also predicts4765

4765 Portendit.

the election of the Gentiles in their stead.  Certainly4766

4766 Plane: This is a Marcionite position (Oehler).

he means to come the second time for the very purpose of preaching to the heathen. But even if he does mean to come again, I imagine it will not be with the intention of any longer inviting guests, but of giving to them their places.  Meanwhile, you who interpret the call to this supper as an invitation to a heavenly banquet of spiritual satiety and pleasure, must remember that the earthly promises also of wine and oil and corn, and even of the city, are equally employed by the Creator as figures of spiritual things.


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xlii Pg 32
Isa. i. 8.

With what constancy has He also, in Psalm xxx., laboured to present to us the very Christ! He calls with a loud voice to the Father, “Into Thine hands I commend my spirit,”5151

5151


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xxi Pg 36
Isa. lvii. i.

When does this more frequently happen than in the persecution of His saints? This, indeed, is no ordinary matter,4291

4291 We have, by understanding res, treated these adjectives as nouns. Rigalt. applies them to the doctrina of the sentence just previous. Perhaps, however, “persecutione” is the noun.

no common casualty of the law of nature; but it is that illustrious devotion, that fighting for the faith, wherein whosoever loses his life for God saves it, so that you may here again recognize the Judge who recompenses the evil gain of life with its destruction, and the good loss thereof with its salvation. It is, however, a jealous God whom He here presents to me; one who returns evil for evil.  “For whosoever,” says He, “shall be ashamed of me, of him will I also be ashamed.”4292

4292


Anf-01 viii.iv.xxvii Pg 4
Isa. iii. 16.

For they are all gone aside,’ He exclaims, ‘they are all become useless. There is none that understands, there is not so much as one. With their tongues they have practised deceit, their throat is an open sepulchre, the poison of asps is under their lips, destruction and misery are in their paths, and the way of peace they have not known.’2018

2018


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.xi Pg 75.2


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xv Pg 37
Isa. iii. 16–24.

just as in another passage He utters His threats against the proud and noble: “Hell hath enlarged herself, and opened her mouth, and down to it shall descend the illustrious, and the great, and the rich (this shall be Christ’s ‘woe to the rich’); and man4017

4017 Homo: “the mean man,” A.V.

shall be humbled,” even he that exalts himself with riches; “and the mighty man4018

4018 Vir.

shall be dishonoured,” even he who is mighty from his wealth.4019

4019


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.xi Pg 75.2


Npnf-201 iii.xiii.ii Pg 15


Anf-01 ix.vi.v Pg 9
Isa. i. 8.

And when shall these things be left behind? Is it not when the fruit shall be taken away, and the leaves alone shall be left, which now have no power of producing fruit?


Anf-03 iv.ix.iii Pg 7
Isa. i. 7, 8. See c. xiii. sub fin.

Why so?  Because the subsequent discourse of the prophet reproaches them, saying, “Sons have I begotten and upraised, but they have reprobated me;”1167

1167


Anf-03 iv.ix.xiii Pg 65
See Isa. i. 7, 8; 4.

So, again, we find a conditional threat of the sword: “If ye shall have been unwilling, and shall not have been obedient, the glaive shall eat you up.”1442

1442


Anf-03 v.iv.iv.xxiii Pg 8
Isa. i. 7, 8.

ever since the time when “Israel acknowledged not the Lord, and the people understood Him not, but forsook Him, and provoked the Holy One of Israel unto anger.”3422

3422


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xxv Pg 42
When the vintage was gathered, Isa. i. 8.

See, then, whether there be not here a confirmation of the prophet’s word, when he rebukes that ignorance of man toward God which continued to the days of the Son of man. For it was on this account that he inserted the clause that the Father is known by him to whom the Son has revealed Him, because it was even He who was announced as set by the Father to be a light to the Gentiles, who of course required to be enlightened concerning God, as well as to Israel, even by imparting to it a fuller knowledge of God. Arguments, therefore, will be of no use for belief in the rival god which may be suitable4505

4505 Quæ competere possunt.

for the Creator, because it is only such as are unfit for the Creator which will be able to advance belief in His rival.  If you look also into the next words, “Blessed are the eyes which see the things which ye see, for I tell you that prophets have not seen the things which ye see,”4506

4506


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xxxi Pg 32
Isa. i. 8.

since the nation rejected the latest invitation to Christ. (Now, I ask,) after going through all this course of the Creator’s dispensation and prophecies, what there is in it which can possibly be assigned to him who has done all his work at one hasty stroke,4756

4756 Semel.

and possesses neither the Creator’s4757

4757 This is probably the meaning of a very involved sentence: “Quid ex hoc ordine secundum dispensationem et prædicationes Creatoris recensendo competit illi, cujus (“Creatoris”—Oehler) nec ordinem habet nec dispositionem ad parabolæ conspirationem qui totum opus semel facit?”

course nor His dispensation in harmony with the parable? Or, again in what will consist his first invitation,4758

4758 “By the fathers.” See above.

and what his admonition4759

4759 “By the prophets.” See also above.

at the second stage? Some at first would surely decline; others afterwards must have accepted.”4760

4760 An obscure sentence, which thus runs in the original: “Ante debent alii excusare, postea alii convenisse.”

But now he comes to invite both parties promiscuously out of the city,4761

4761 The Jews.

out of the hedges,4762

4762 The Gentiles.

contrary to the drift4763

4763 Speculum.

of the parable. It is impossible for him now to condemn as scorners of his invitation4764

4764 Fastidiosos.

those whom he has never yet invited, and whom he is approaching with so much earnestness. If, however, he condemns them beforehand as about to reject his call, then beforehand he also predicts4765

4765 Portendit.

the election of the Gentiles in their stead.  Certainly4766

4766 Plane: This is a Marcionite position (Oehler).

he means to come the second time for the very purpose of preaching to the heathen. But even if he does mean to come again, I imagine it will not be with the intention of any longer inviting guests, but of giving to them their places.  Meanwhile, you who interpret the call to this supper as an invitation to a heavenly banquet of spiritual satiety and pleasure, must remember that the earthly promises also of wine and oil and corn, and even of the city, are equally employed by the Creator as figures of spiritual things.


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xlii Pg 32
Isa. i. 8.

With what constancy has He also, in Psalm xxx., laboured to present to us the very Christ! He calls with a loud voice to the Father, “Into Thine hands I commend my spirit,”5151

5151


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xxi Pg 36
Isa. lvii. i.

When does this more frequently happen than in the persecution of His saints? This, indeed, is no ordinary matter,4291

4291 We have, by understanding res, treated these adjectives as nouns. Rigalt. applies them to the doctrina of the sentence just previous. Perhaps, however, “persecutione” is the noun.

no common casualty of the law of nature; but it is that illustrious devotion, that fighting for the faith, wherein whosoever loses his life for God saves it, so that you may here again recognize the Judge who recompenses the evil gain of life with its destruction, and the good loss thereof with its salvation. It is, however, a jealous God whom He here presents to me; one who returns evil for evil.  “For whosoever,” says He, “shall be ashamed of me, of him will I also be ashamed.”4292

4292


Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge, Chapter 4

VERSE 	(17) - 

Jer 6:2,3 2Ki 25:1-4 Isa 1:8 Lu 19:43,44; 21:20-24


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