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PARALLEL BIBLE - Numbers 1:20


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King James Bible - Numbers 1:20

And the children of Reuben, Israel's eldest son, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, by their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;

World English Bible

The children of Reuben, Israel's firstborn, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, one by one, every male from twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go out to war;

Douay-Rheims - Numbers 1:20

Of Ruben the eldest son of Israel, by their generations and families and houses and names of every head, all that were of the male sex, from twenty years old and upward, that were able to go forth to war,

Webster's Bible Translation

And the children of Reuben, Israel's eldest son, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, by their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;

Original Hebrew

ויהיו
1961 בני 1121 ראובן 7205 בכר 1060 ישׂראל 3478 תולדתם 8435 למשׁפחתם 4940 לבית 1004 אבתם 1  במספר 4557  שׁמות 8034  לגלגלתם 1538 כל 3605 זכר 2145 מבן 1121 עשׂרים 6242 שׁנה 8141 ומעלה 4605 כל 3605 יצא 3318 צבא׃ 6635

Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge

VERSE (20) -
Nu 2:10,11; 26:5-7 Ge 29:32; 46:9; 49:3,4 1Ch 5:1

SEV Biblia, Chapter 1:20

Y los hijos de Rubén, primogénito de Israel, por sus generaciones, por sus familias, por las casas de sus padres, conforme a la cuenta de los nombres por sus cabezas, todos los varones de veinte años arriba, todos los que podían salir a la guerra;

John Gill's Bible Commentary

Ver. 20. And the
children of Reuben, Israel’s eldest son , etc.] Were numbered first, and next to them those of Simeon and Gad, for they were numbered according to the order in which they were to be encamped; for under Reuben’s standard were Simeon and Gad, and under Judah’s Issachar and Zebulun, and under Ephraim’s Manasseh and Benjamin, and under Dan’s Asher and Naphtali; and according to their order were the tribes numbered: by their generations : or “their generations”, the birth, descent, and pedigree of them: after their families, by the house of their fathers : according to the families and houses to which they belonged; according to the number of the names by their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward ; their names were taken down, the number of them counted by their heads, even all the males that were above twenty years of age: all that were able to go forth to war ; which phrase, as it suggests that before this age they were not reckoned able bodied men for war, in common, though some might; so it seems to except all infirm persons, by reason of age and otherwise: now in all the other account of the numbering of the rest of the tribes, the same forms of expression are used as here, only the tribe of Simeon, which is the next, these words are left out, “by their polls, every male”, which being twice observed, need not be repeated, since by these instances it might be sufficiently known that the number was taken by a poll, and only of males; so that in ( Numbers 1:23-43), there is nothing material to observe, or anything different from what is in this verse, but the particular sums of each tribe numbered, which stand thus: of the tribe of Reuben 46,500; of the tribe of Simeon, 59,300; of the tribe of Gad, 45,650; of the tribe of Judah, 74,600; of the tribe of Issachar, 54,400; of the tribe of Zebulun, 57,400; of the tribe of Ephraim, 40,500; of the tribe of Manasseh, 32,200; of the tribe of Benjamin 35,400; of the tribe of Dan, 62,700; of the tribe of Asher 41,500; of the tribe of Naphtali, 53,400; in which may be observed the various increase of the tribes, agreeably to divine predictions, and according to the sovereign will and infinite wisdom of God: Reuben, the firstborn, did not excel in number, six of the tribes having more in number than he: Judah had by far the greatest increase of them all, from whom the chief ruler was to come, and even the King Messiah; and in process of time was to become a kingdom of itself; Ephraim, the younger son of Joseph, was much more fruitful than Manasseh, his elder, more than eight thousand being numbered of the former than of the latter, all which agree with Jacob’s prophecies, ( Genesis 49:4,8-10,22 48:19,20); nor had they always the greatest number who had the most sons at their going down into Egypt; for though Simeon, who had then more sons than Reuben, had at this time a larger posterity; yet Gad, who had more than Simeon, had now fewer descendants; and Dan, who had but one son at that time, had now almost double the number of Benjamin, who then had ten sons: and it may be observed of other tribes, that their increase was not in proportion to the number of the sons of the patriarchs then; (see Genesis 46:8,24).

Matthew Henry Commentary

Verses 1-43 - The people were numbered to show
God's faithfulness in thus increasin the seed of Jacob, that they might be the better trained for the war and conquest of Canaan, and to ascertain their families in order to the division of the land. It is said of each tribe, that those wer numbered who were able to go forth to war; they had wars before them though now they met with no opposition. Let the believer be prepared to withstand the enemies of his soul, though all may appear to be peace.


Original Hebrew

ויהיו 1961 בני 1121 ראובן 7205 בכר 1060 ישׂראל 3478 תולדתם 8435 למשׁפחתם 4940 לבית 1004 אבתם 1  במספר 4557  שׁמות 8034  לגלגלתם 1538 כל 3605 זכר 2145 מבן 1121 עשׂרים 6242 שׁנה 8141 ומעלה 4605 כל 3605 יצא 3318 צבא׃ 6635


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VERSES: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54

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