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PARALLEL HISTORY BIBLE - Mark 12:33


CHAPTERS: Mark 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16     

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LXX- Greek Septuagint - Mark 12:33

και 2532 το 3588 αγαπαν 25 5721 αυτον 846 εξ 1537 ολης 3650 της 3588 καρδιας 2588 και 2532 εξ 1537 ολης 3650 της 3588 συνεσεως 4907 και 2532 εξ 1537 ολης 3650 της 3588 ψυχης 5590 και 2532 εξ 1537 ολης 3650 της 3588 ισχυος 2479 και 2532 το 3588 αγαπαν 25 5721 τον 3588 πλησιον 4139 ως 5613 εαυτον 1438 πλειον 4119 εστιν 2076 5748 παντων 3956 των 3588 ολοκαυτωματων 3646 και 2532 των 3588 θυσιων 2378

Douay Rheims Bible

And that he should be loved with the whole heart, and with the whole understanding, and with the whole soul, and with the whole strength; and to love one's neighbour as one's self, is a greater thing than all holocausts and sacrifices.

King James Bible - Mark 12:33

And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.

World English Bible

and to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbor as himself, is more important than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices."

Early Church Father Links

Anf-08 viii.iv.ii.vii Pg 17, Anf-09 iv.iii.xxxiv Pg 50, Npnf-107 iii.iii Pg 21, Npnf-209 ii.v.ii.ix Pg 73

World Wide Bible Resources


Mark 12:33

Early Christian Commentary - (A.D. 100 - A.D. 325)

Anf-01 viii.iv.xxii Pg 4
Ps. l. (in E. V.).

Accordingly He neither takes sacrifices from you nor commanded them at first to be offered because they are needful to Him, but because of your sins. For indeed the temple, which is called the temple in Jerusalem, He admitted to be His house or court, not as though He needed it, but in order that you, in this view of it, giving yourselves to Him, might not worship idols. And that this is so, Isaiah says: ‘What house have ye built Me? saith the Lord. Heaven is My throne, and earth is My footstool.’2004

2004


Anf-01 ii.ii.lii Pg 4
Ps. l. 14, 15.

For “the sacrifice of God is a broken spirit.”235

235


Anf-01 ix.vi.xviii Pg 8
Ps. l. 14, 15.

rejecting, indeed, those things by which sinners imagined they could propitiate God, and showing that He does Himself stand in need of nothing; but He exhorts and advises them to those things by which man is justified and draws nigh to God. This same declaration does Esaias make: “To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto Me? saith the Lord. I am full.”4014

4014


Anf-02 vi.iv.iv.xvii Pg 7.1


Anf-01 ii.ii.xxxv Pg 9
Ps. l. 16–23. The reader will observe how the Septuagint followed by Clement differs from the Hebrew.


knowledge,155

155 Or, “knowledge of immortality.”

“who, being the brightness of His majesty, is by so much greater than the angels, as He hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they.”156

156


Anf-01 ix.vi.xviii Pg 9
Isa. i. 11.

And when He had repudiated holocausts, and sacrifices, and oblations, as likewise the new moons, and the sabbaths, and the festivals, and all the rest of the services accompanying these, He continues, exhorting them to what pertained to salvation: “Wash you, make you clean, take away wickedness from your hearts from before mine eyes: cease from your evil ways, learn to do well, seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow; and come, let us reason together, saith the Lord.”


Anf-01 vi.ii.ii Pg 4
Isa. i. 11–14, from the Sept., as is the case throughout. We have given the quotation as it stands in Cod. Sin.

He has therefore abolished these things, that the new law of our Lord Jesus Christ, which is without the yoke of necessity, might have a human oblation.1459

1459 Thus in the Latin. The Greek reads, “might not have a man-made oblation.” The Latin text seems preferable, implying that, instead of the outward sacrifices of the law, there is now required a dedication of man himself. Hilgenfeld follows the Greek.

And again He says to them, “Did I command your fathers, when they went out from the land of Egypt, to offer unto Me burnt-offerings and sacrifices? But this rather I commanded them, Let no one of you cherish any evil in his heart against his neighbour, and love not an oath of falsehood.”1460

1460


Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.xviii Pg 5.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.v.xiv Pg 116.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.xii Pg 27.1


Anf-03 iv.ix.v Pg 14
Comp. Isa. i. 11–14, especially in the LXX.

for “from the rising sun unto the setting, my Name hath been made famous among all the nations, saith the Lord.”1209

1209


Anf-03 v.iv.iii.xxii Pg 12
Isa. i. 11.

—He meant nothing else than this to be understood, that He had never really required such homage for Himself. For He says, “I will not eat the flesh of bulls;”2973

2973


Anf-03 iv.ix.v Pg 12
Isa. i. 11.

—so spiritual sacrifices are predicted1207

1207 Or, “foretold.”

as accepted, as the prophets announce.  For, “even if ye shall have brought me,” He says, “the finest wheat flour, it is a vain supplicatory gift: a thing execrable to me;” and again He says, “Your holocausts and sacrifices, and the fat of goats, and blood of bulls, I will not, not even if ye come to be seen by me: for who hath required these things from your hands?”1208

1208


Anf-03 vi.iv.xxviii Pg 4
Isa. i. 11. See the LXX.

What, then, God has required the Gospel teaches.  “An hour will come,” saith He, “when the true adorers shall adore the Father in spirit and truth. For God is a Spirit, and accordingly requires His adorers to be such.”8938

8938


Anf-03 v.iv.iii.xviii Pg 11
Isa. i. 11, 12.

But he should see herein a careful provision2921

2921 Industriam.

on God’s part, which showed His wish to bind to His own religion a people who were prone to idolatry and transgression by that kind of services wherein consisted the superstition of that period; that He might call them away therefrom, while requesting it to be performed to Himself, as if He desired that no sin should be committed in making idols.


Anf-03 v.iv.iii.xxii Pg 18
See Isa. i. 11–14.

By calling them yours, as having been performed2979

2979 Fecerat seems the better reading: q.d. “which he had performed,” etc. Oehler reads fecerant.

after the giver’s own will, and not according to the religion of God (since he displayed them as his own, and not as God’s), the Almighty in this passage, demonstrated how suitable to the conditions of the case, and how reasonable, was His rejection of those very offerings which He had commanded to be made to Him.


Anf-01 ix.vi.xxxvii Pg 6
Jer. vii. 3; Zech. vii. 9, 10, Zech. viii. 17; Isa. i. 17–19.

And again: “Keep thy tongue from evil, and thy lips that they speak no guile; depart from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it.”4359

4359


Anf-02 iv.ii.iii.xii Pg 2.1


Anf-03 v.iv.iii.xix Pg 6
Isa. i. 16, 17.

be fond of the divine expostulations:2926

2926


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xvii Pg 29
Isa. i. 17.

I recognise here that ancient doctrine of Him who “prefers mercy to sacrifice.”4120

4120


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xxix Pg 54
Isa. i. 17.

charging it as a fault upon the vine of Sorech,4703

4703


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xiv Pg 23
Isa. i. 17, 18.

To him, for whom in every stage of lowliness there is provided so much of the Creator’s compassionate regard, shall be given that kingdom also which is promised by Christ, to whose merciful compassion belong, and for a great while have belonged,3955

3955 Jamdudum pertinent.

those to whom the promise is made. For even if you suppose that the promises of the Creator were earthly, but that Christ’s are heavenly, it is quite clear that heaven has been as yet the property of no other God whatever, than Him who owns the earth also; quite clear that the Creator has given even the lesser promises (of earthly blessing), in order that I may more readily believe Him concerning His greater promises (of heavenly blessings) also, than (Marcion’s god), who has never given proof of his liberality by any preceding bestowal of minor blessings. “Blessed are they that hunger, for they shall be filled.”3956

3956


Anf-01 vi.ii.iii Pg 2
Isa. lviii. 4, 5.

To us He saith, “Behold, this is the fast that I have chosen, saith the Lord, not that a man should humble his soul, but that he should loose every band of iniquity, untie the fastenings of harsh agreements, restore to liberty them that are bruised, tear in pieces every unjust engagement, feed the hungry with thy bread, clothe the naked when thou seest him, bring the homeless into thy house, not despise the humble if thou behold him, and not [turn away] from the members of thine own family. Then shall thy dawn break forth, and thy healing shall quickly spring up, and righteousness shall go forth before thee, and the glory of God shall encompass thee; and then thou shalt call, and God shall hear thee; whilst thou art yet speaking, He shall say, Behold, I am with thee; if thou take away from thee the chain [binding others], and the stretching forth of the hands1465

1465 The original here is χειροτονίαν, from the LXX. Hefele remarks, that it may refer to the stretching forth of the hands, either to swear falsely, or to mock and insult one’s neighbour.

[to swear falsely], and words of murmuring, and give cheerfully thy bread to the hungry, and show compassion to the soul that has been humbled.”1466

1466


Anf-02 ii.iii.x Pg 11.2


Anf-02 ii.iv.v Pg 10.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.xii Pg 23.1


Anf-03 v.iv.iii.xix Pg 11
Isa. lviii. 7, slightly changed from the second to the third person.

“keep their tongue from evil, and their lips from speaking guile: depart from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it:”2931

2931


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xvi Pg 56
Isa. lviii. 7.

By Ezekiel also He thus describes the just man: “His bread will he give to the hungry, and the naked will he cover with a garment.”4089

4089


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xvii Pg 28
Isa. lviii. 7.

also with, “Judge the fatherless, plead with the widow.”4119

4119


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xxxi Pg 4
Isa. lviii. 7.

because, no doubt, they are “unable to recompense” your act of humanity. Now, since Christ forbids the recompense to be expected now, but promises it “at the resurrection,” this is the very plan4728

4728 Forma.

of the Creator, who dislikes those who love gifts and follow after reward. Consider also to which deity4729

4729 Cui parti.

is better suited the parable of him who issued invitations: “A certain man made a great supper, and bade many.”4730

4730


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xxxvii Pg 6
Isa. lviii. 7.

This he did in the best possible way, by receiving the Lord, and entertaining Him in his house. “When thou seest the naked cover him.”4966

4966 In the same passage.

This he promised to do, in an equally satisfactory way, when he offered the half of his goods for all works of mercy.4967

4967


Edersheim Bible History

Lifetimes x.iv Pg 66.1


Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge, Chapter 12

VERSE 	(33) - 

1Sa 15:22 Ps 50:8-15,23 Pr 21:3 Isa 1:11-17; 58:5-7


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