ινα 2443 CONJ πας 3956 A-NSM ο 3588 T-NSM πιστευων 4100 5723 V-PAP-NSM εις 1519 PREP αυτον 846 P-ASM μη 3361 PRT-N αποληται 622 5643 V-2AMS-3S αλλ 235 CONJ εχη 2192 5725 V-PAS-3S ζωην 2222 N-ASF αιωνιον 166 A-ASF
Vincent's NT Word Studies
15. Believeth in Him (pisteuwn eiv auton). The best texts read ejn aujtw, construing with have eternal life, and rendering may in Him have eternal life. So Rev..Should not perish, but. The best texts omit.
Have eternal life. A characteristic phrase of John for live forever. See vv. 16, 36; v. 24; vi. 40, 47, 54; 1 John iii. 15; v. 12.
The interview with Nicodemus closes with ver. 15; and the succeeding words are John's. This appears from the following facts:
1. The past tenses loved and gave, in ver. 16, better suit the later point of view from which John writes, after the atoning death of Christ was an accomplished historic fact, than the drift of the present discourse of Jesus before the full revelation of that work.
2. It is in John's manner to throw in explanatory comments of his own (i. 16-18; xii. 37-41), and to do so abruptly. See i. 15, 16, and on and, i. 16.
3. Ver. 19 is in the same line of thought with i. 9-11 in the Prologue; and the tone of that verse is historic, carrying the sense of past rejection, as loved darkness; were evil.
4. The phrase believe on the name is not used elsewhere by our Lord, but by John (i. 12; ii. 23; 1 John v. 13).
5. The phrase only-begotten son is not elsewhere used by Jesus of himself, but in every case by the Evangelist (i. 14, 18; 1 John iv. 9).
6. The phrase to do truth (ver. 21) occurs elsewhere only in 1 John i. 6.