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PARALLEL HISTORY BIBLE - Proverbs 6:4


CHAPTERS: Proverbs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31     

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LXX- Greek Septuagint - Proverbs 6:4

μη 3361 δως 1325 5632 υπνον σοις ομμασιν μηδε 3366 επινυσταξης σοις βλεφαροις

Douay Rheims Bible

Give not sleep to thy eyes, neither let thy eyelids slumber.

King James Bible - Proverbs 6:4

Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids.

World English Bible

Give no sleep to your eyes, nor slumber to your eyelids.

Early Church Father Links

Anf-06 vi.x.ii Pg 18

World Wide Bible Resources


Proverbs 6:4

Early Christian Commentary - (A.D. 100 - A.D. 325)

Anf-02 vi.iv.i.vi Pg 2.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iv.iii Pg 5.1


Anf-01 ix.vi.xxxii Pg 6
Gen. xix. 31, 32.


Anf-02 vi.ii.viii Pg 23.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.xiii Pg 34.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.iv Pg 16.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iii Pg 108.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.vii Pg 15.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.i.vi Pg 2.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iv.iii Pg 5.1


Anf-02 vi.ii.viii Pg 23.1


Anf-01 ii.ii.vii Pg 3
Gen. vii.; 1 Pet. iii. 20; 2 Pet. ii. 5.

Jonah proclaimed destruction to the Ninevites;37

37


Anf-03 iv.ix.ii Pg 14
Gen. vi. 9; vii. 1; comp. Heb. xi. 7.

if in his case the righteousness of a natural law had not preceded? Whence was Abraham accounted “a friend of God,”1149

1149


Anf-01 ix.vi.xix Pg 28
Prov. xix. 17.

For God, who stands in need of nothing, takes our good works to Himself for this purpose, that He may grant us a recompense of His own good things, as our Lord says: “Come, ye blessed of My Father, receive the kingdom prepared for you. For I was an hungered, and ye gave Me to eat: I was thirsty, and ye gave Me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took Me in: naked, and ye clothed Me; sick, and ye visited Me; in prison, and ye came to Me.”4056

4056


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.xiii Pg 33.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.iv Pg 14.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iii Pg 105.1


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xvi Pg 35
Deut. xv. 7, 8.

Loans are not usually given, except to such as ask for them. On this subject of lending,4068

4068 De fenore.

however, more hereafter.4069

4069 Below, in the next chapter.

Now, should any one wish to argue that the Creator’s precepts extended only to a man’s brethren, but Christ’s to all that ask, so as to make the latter a new and different precept, (I have to reply) that one rule only can be made out of those principles, which show the law of the Creator to be repeated in Christ.4070

4070 This obscure passage runs thus: “Immo unum erit ex his per quæ lex Creatoris erit in Christo.”

For that is not a different thing which Christ enjoined to be done towards all men, from that which the Creator prescribed in favour of a man’s brethren.  For although that is a greater charity, which is shown to strangers, it is yet not preferable to that4071

4071 Prior ea.

which was previously due to one’s neighbours.  For what man will be able to bestow the love (which proceeds from knowledge of character,4072

4072 This is the idea, apparently, of Tertullian’s question: “Quis enim poterit diligere extraneos?” But a different turn is given to the sense in the older reading of the passage: Quis enim non diligens proximos poterit diligere extraneos? “For who that loveth not his neighbours will be able to love strangers?” The inserted words, however, were inserted conjecturally by Fulvius Ursinus without ms. authority.

upon strangers? Since, however, the second step4073

4073 Gradus.

in charity is towards strangers, while the first is towards one’s neighbours, the second step will belong to him to whom the first also belongs, more fitly than the second will belong to him who owned no first.4074

4074 Cujus non extitit primus.

Accordingly, the Creator, when following the course of nature, taught in the first instance kindness to neighbours,4075

4075 In proximos.

intending afterwards to enjoin it towards strangers; and when following the method of His dispensation, He limited charity first to the Jews, but afterwards extended it to the whole race of mankind. So long, therefore, as the mystery of His government4076

4076 Sacramentum.

was confined to Israel, He properly commanded that pity should be shown only to a man’s brethren; but when Christ had given to Him “the Gentiles for His heritage, and the ends of the earth for His possession,” then began to be accomplished what was said by Hosea: “Ye are not my people, who were my people; ye have not obtained mercy, who once obtained mercy4077

4077


Anf-01 ii.ii.vii Pg 3
Gen. vii.; 1 Pet. iii. 20; 2 Pet. ii. 5.

Jonah proclaimed destruction to the Ninevites;37

37


Anf-03 iv.ix.ii Pg 14
Gen. vi. 9; vii. 1; comp. Heb. xi. 7.

if in his case the righteousness of a natural law had not preceded? Whence was Abraham accounted “a friend of God,”1149

1149


Anf-01 ix.iv.xviii Pg 13
Isa. v. 6.

but that the dew, which is the Spirit of God, who descended upon the Lord, should be diffused throughout all the earth, “the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and piety, the spirit of the fear of God.”3624

3624


Anf-01 vi.ii.xvi Pg 7
Comp. Isa. v., Jer. xxv.; but the words do not occur in Scripture.

And it so happened as the Lord had spoken. Let us inquire, then, if there still is a temple of God. There is—where He himself declared He would make and finish it. For it is written, “And it shall come to pass, when the week is completed, the temple of God shall be built in glory in the name of the Lord.”1678

1678


Anf-03 iv.ix.xiii Pg 59
Comp. Isa. v. 6, 7, with Matt. xxvii. 20–25, Mark xv. 8–15, Luke xxiii. 13–25, John xix. 12–16.

And thus, the former gifts of grace being withdrawn, “the law and the prophets were until John,”1436

1436


Anf-03 v.iv.iv.xxiii Pg 5
Isa. v. 6, 7.

And so in this manner the law and the prophets were until John, but the dews of divine grace were withdrawn from the nation. After his time their madness still continued, and the name of the Lord was blasphemed by them, as saith the Scripture: “Because of you my name is continually blasphemed amongst the nations3419

3419


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xxix Pg 55
Tertullian calls by a proper name the vineyard which Isaiah (in his chap. v.) designates “the vineyard of the Lord of hosts,” and interprets to be “the house of Israel” (ver. 7). The designation comes from ver. 2, where the original clause ירשֹ והע[טָיִּוַ is translated in the Septuagint, Καὶ ἐφύτευσα ἄμπελον Σωρήκ. Tertullian is most frequently in close agreement with the LXX.

that when “He looked for righteousness therefrom, there was only a cry4704

4704


Anf-03 vi.ii.vi Pg 3
Isa. l. 9.

And again the prophet says, “Since1495

1495 The Latin omits “since,” but it is found in all the Greek mss.

as a mighty stone He is laid for crushing, behold I cast down for the foundations of Zion a stone, precious, elect, a corner-stone, honourable.” Next, what says He? “And he who shall trust1496

1496


Anf-01 viii.iv.xxxiv Pg 0


Anf-01 viii.iv.xxxiv Pg 2
Ps. lxxii.

And at the close of this Psalm which I have quoted, it is written, ‘The hymns of David the son of Jesse are ended.’2034

2034 [A striking passage in De Maistre (Œuvres, vol. vi. p. 275) is worthy of comparison.]

Moreover, that Solomon was a renowned and great king, by whom the temple called that at Jerusalem was built, I know; but that none of those things mentioned in the Psalm happened to him, is evident. For neither did all kings worship him; nor did he reign to the ends of the earth; nor did his enemies, falling before him, lick the dust. Nay, also, I venture to repeat what is written in the book of Kings as committed by him, how through a woman’s influence he worshipped the idols of Sidon, which those of the Gentiles who know God, the Maker of all things through Jesus the crucified, do not venture to do, but abide every torture and vengeance even to the extremity of death, rather than worship idols, or eat meat offered to idols.”


Anf-03 v.iv.vi.ix Pg 36
Ps. lxxii. 6.

describing His descent from heaven to the flesh as gentle and unobserved.5615

5615


Npnf-201 iv.viii.xvii Pg 11


Anf-01 viii.iv.xxxiv Pg 0


Anf-01 viii.iv.xxxiv Pg 2
Ps. lxxii.

And at the close of this Psalm which I have quoted, it is written, ‘The hymns of David the son of Jesse are ended.’2034

2034 [A striking passage in De Maistre (Œuvres, vol. vi. p. 275) is worthy of comparison.]

Moreover, that Solomon was a renowned and great king, by whom the temple called that at Jerusalem was built, I know; but that none of those things mentioned in the Psalm happened to him, is evident. For neither did all kings worship him; nor did he reign to the ends of the earth; nor did his enemies, falling before him, lick the dust. Nay, also, I venture to repeat what is written in the book of Kings as committed by him, how through a woman’s influence he worshipped the idols of Sidon, which those of the Gentiles who know God, the Maker of all things through Jesus the crucified, do not venture to do, but abide every torture and vengeance even to the extremity of death, rather than worship idols, or eat meat offered to idols.”


Npnf-201 iv.viii.xvii Pg 11


Anf-02 ii.ii.iii Pg 45.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.xiii Pg 34.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.iv Pg 16.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iii Pg 108.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.vii Pg 15.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.xiii Pg 34.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.iv Pg 16.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iii Pg 108.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.vii Pg 15.1


Anf-03 v.x.viii Pg 8
Dan. iii. 16.

O martyrdom even without suffering perfect! Enough did they suffer! enough were they burned, whom on this account God shielded, that it might not seem that they had given a false representation of His power. For forthwith, certainly, would the lions, with their pent-up and wonted savageness, have devoured Daniel also, a worshipper of none but God, and therefore accused and demanded by the Chaldeans, if it had been right that the worthy anticipation of Darius concerning God should have proved delusive.  For the rest, every preacher of God, and every worshipper also, such as, having been summoned to the service of idolatry, had refused compliance, ought to have suffered, agreeably to the tenor of that argument too, by which the truth ought to have been recommended both to those who were then living and to those following in succession,—(namely), that the suffering of its defenders themselves bespeak trust for it, because nobody would have been willing to be slain but one possessing the truth. Such commands as well as instances, remounting to earliest times, show that believers are under obligation to suffer martyrdom.


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.xiii Pg 34.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.iv Pg 16.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iii Pg 108.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.vii Pg 15.1


Anf-02 vi.ii.viii Pg 22.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.i.vi Pg 2.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iv.iii Pg 5.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.vii Pg 9.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.xiii Pg 34.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.iv Pg 16.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iii Pg 108.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.vii Pg 15.1


Anf-02 vi.ii.viii Pg 22.1


Anf-02 vi.ii.viii Pg 22.1


Anf-02 vi.ii.viii Pg 23.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.xiii Pg 34.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.iv Pg 16.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iii Pg 108.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.vii Pg 15.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.i.vi Pg 2.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iv.iii Pg 5.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.vii Pg 9.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.xiii Pg 34.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.iv Pg 16.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iii Pg 108.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.vii Pg 15.1


Anf-01 viii.iv.lxxxii Pg 2
Ezek. iii. 17, 18, 19.

And on this account we are, through fear, very earnest in desiring to converse [with men] according to the Scriptures, but not from love of money, or of glory, or of pleasure. For no man can convict us of any of these [vices]. No more do we wish to live like the rulers of your people, whom God reproaches when He says, ‘Your rulers are companions of thieves, lovers of bribes, followers of the rewards.’2275

2275


Anf-03 v.iv.iii.xxii Pg 14
An inexact quotation of Isa. xl .28.

Although He had respect to the offerings of Abel, and smelled a sweet savour from the holocaust of Noah, yet what pleasure could He receive from the flesh of sheep, or the odour of burning victims? And yet the simple and God-fearing mind of those who offered what they were receiving from God, both in the way of food and of a sweet smell, was favourably accepted before God, in the sense of respectful homage2975

2975 Honorem.

to God, who did not so much want what was offered, as that which prompted the offering. Suppose now, that some dependant were to offer to a rich man or a king, who was in want of nothing, some very insignificant gift, will the amount and quality of the gift bring dishonour2976

2976 Infuscabit.

to the rich man and the king; or will the consideration2977

2977 Titulus.

of the homage give them pleasure? Were, however, the dependant, either of his own accord or even in compliance with a command, to present to him gifts suitably to his rank, and were he to observe the solemnities due to a king, only without faith and purity of heart, and without any readiness for other acts of obedience, will not that king or rich man consequently exclaim: “To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto me? I am full of your solemnities, your feast-days, and your Sabbaths.”2978

2978


Anf-03 v.iv.iii.xxii Pg 14
An inexact quotation of Isa. xl .28.

Although He had respect to the offerings of Abel, and smelled a sweet savour from the holocaust of Noah, yet what pleasure could He receive from the flesh of sheep, or the odour of burning victims? And yet the simple and God-fearing mind of those who offered what they were receiving from God, both in the way of food and of a sweet smell, was favourably accepted before God, in the sense of respectful homage2975

2975 Honorem.

to God, who did not so much want what was offered, as that which prompted the offering. Suppose now, that some dependant were to offer to a rich man or a king, who was in want of nothing, some very insignificant gift, will the amount and quality of the gift bring dishonour2976

2976 Infuscabit.

to the rich man and the king; or will the consideration2977

2977 Titulus.

of the homage give them pleasure? Were, however, the dependant, either of his own accord or even in compliance with a command, to present to him gifts suitably to his rank, and were he to observe the solemnities due to a king, only without faith and purity of heart, and without any readiness for other acts of obedience, will not that king or rich man consequently exclaim: “To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto me? I am full of your solemnities, your feast-days, and your Sabbaths.”2978

2978


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.ii Pg 42.1


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xv Pg 45
Amos vi. 1–6.

Therefore, even if I could do nothing else than show that the Creator dissuades men from riches, without at the same time first condemning the rich, in the very same terms in which Christ also did, no one could doubt that, from the same authority, there was added a commination against the rich in that woe of Christ, from whom also had first proceeded the dissuasion against the material sin of these persons, that is, their riches. For such commination is the necessary sequel to such a dissuasive.  He inflicts a woe also on “the full, because they shall hunger; on those too which laugh now, because they shall mourn.”4025

4025


Anf-03 v.iv.vi.xviii Pg 25
Lev. x. 9.

The command, to “sing to the Lord with psalms and hymns,”6026

6026


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.ii Pg 40.1


Anf-03 v.iv.vi.xviii Pg 27
Isa. v. 11, 12.

Now, when I find to what God belong these precepts, whether in their germ or their development, I have no difficulty in knowing to whom the apostle also belongs.  But he declares that “wives ought to be in subjection to their husbands:”6028

6028


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.ii Pg 34.1


Anf-03 v.iv.vi.xviii Pg 24
Amos ii. 12.

This prohibition from drink was given also to the high priest Aaron and his sons, “when they went into the holy place.”6025

6025


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.ii Pg 42.1


Anf-03 v.iv.v.xv Pg 45
Amos vi. 1–6.

Therefore, even if I could do nothing else than show that the Creator dissuades men from riches, without at the same time first condemning the rich, in the very same terms in which Christ also did, no one could doubt that, from the same authority, there was added a commination against the rich in that woe of Christ, from whom also had first proceeded the dissuasion against the material sin of these persons, that is, their riches. For such commination is the necessary sequel to such a dissuasive.  He inflicts a woe also on “the full, because they shall hunger; on those too which laugh now, because they shall mourn.”4025

4025


Anf-03 v.iv.iii.xxii Pg 14
An inexact quotation of Isa. xl .28.

Although He had respect to the offerings of Abel, and smelled a sweet savour from the holocaust of Noah, yet what pleasure could He receive from the flesh of sheep, or the odour of burning victims? And yet the simple and God-fearing mind of those who offered what they were receiving from God, both in the way of food and of a sweet smell, was favourably accepted before God, in the sense of respectful homage2975

2975 Honorem.

to God, who did not so much want what was offered, as that which prompted the offering. Suppose now, that some dependant were to offer to a rich man or a king, who was in want of nothing, some very insignificant gift, will the amount and quality of the gift bring dishonour2976

2976 Infuscabit.

to the rich man and the king; or will the consideration2977

2977 Titulus.

of the homage give them pleasure? Were, however, the dependant, either of his own accord or even in compliance with a command, to present to him gifts suitably to his rank, and were he to observe the solemnities due to a king, only without faith and purity of heart, and without any readiness for other acts of obedience, will not that king or rich man consequently exclaim: “To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto me? I am full of your solemnities, your feast-days, and your Sabbaths.”2978

2978


Anf-02 vi.ii.viii Pg 23.1


Anf-01 viii.iv.lxxxii Pg 2
Ezek. iii. 17, 18, 19.

And on this account we are, through fear, very earnest in desiring to converse [with men] according to the Scriptures, but not from love of money, or of glory, or of pleasure. For no man can convict us of any of these [vices]. No more do we wish to live like the rulers of your people, whom God reproaches when He says, ‘Your rulers are companions of thieves, lovers of bribes, followers of the rewards.’2275

2275


Anf-02 vi.ii.viii Pg 22.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.i.vi Pg 2.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iv.iii Pg 5.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.vii Pg 9.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.xiii Pg 34.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.iv Pg 16.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iii Pg 108.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.vii Pg 15.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.xiii Pg 34.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.iv Pg 16.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iii Pg 108.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.vii Pg 15.1


Anf-02 vi.ii.viii Pg 22.1


Anf-02 vi.ii.viii Pg 23.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.xiii Pg 34.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.iv Pg 16.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iii Pg 108.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.vii Pg 15.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.i.vi Pg 2.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iv.iii Pg 5.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.vii Pg 9.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.xiii Pg 34.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.iv Pg 16.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iii Pg 108.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.vii Pg 15.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.i.vi Pg 2.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iv.iii Pg 5.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.vii Pg 9.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.xiii Pg 34.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.iv Pg 16.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iii Pg 108.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.vii Pg 15.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.ii Pg 32.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.xiii Pg 34.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.iv Pg 16.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iii Pg 108.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.vii Pg 15.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.ii.xiii Pg 34.1


Anf-02 vi.iii.iii.iv Pg 16.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.iii Pg 108.1


Anf-02 vi.iv.ii.vii Pg 15.1


Edersheim Bible History

Lifetimes xi.ix Pg 319.3


Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge, Chapter 6

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