SEV Biblia, Chapter 10:10
Porque con el corazn se cree para alcanzar justicia; mas con la boca se hace confesin para alcanzar salud.
Clarke's Bible Commentary - Romans 10:10
Verse 10. For with the heart man believeth, &c.] And be sincere in this: for with the heart, duly affected with a sense of guilt, and of the sufficiency of the sacrifice which Christ has offered, man believeth unto righteousness, believeth to receive justification; for this is the proper meaning of the term here, and in many other parts of this epistle; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. He who believes aright in Christ Jesus will receive such a full conviction of the truth, and such an evidence of his redemption, that his mouth will boldly confess his obligation to his Redeemer, and the blessed persuasion he has of the remission of all his sins through the blood of the cross. One grand object of the apostle is to show the simplicity of the Gospel scheme of salvation; and at the same time, its great efficacy, it is simple, and very unlike the law, which was full of rites, ordinances, ceremonies, &c., each of which required to be perfectly fulfilled: and yet, after all, even those who had the utmost zeal for God, and, as conscientiously as possible, observed all the precepts of the law, had not attained to justification nor peace of conscience. Whereas both Jews and Gentiles, who had believed on the Lord Jesus according to the simple declarations of the Gospel, were freely justified from all things from which they could not be justified by the law of Moses: and they had the witness in themselves that they were passed from death to life.
John Gill's Bible Commentary
Ver. 10. For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness , etc..] The apostle here explains the nature and use both of faith and confession; as true faith does not lie in the bare assent of the mind to the Gospel, or any truth contained in it, respecting the person and office of Christ, so neither does it lie, as not in the brain, so not in the tongue, but in the heart; it is not a notional knowledge of things to be believed; nor is it saying that a man believes; but it is heart work, a believing with all the heart; such a faith in which all the powers of the soul, the understanding, will, and affections, are concerned, it is a seeing of the Son, a beholding of the glory, fulness, suitableness, ability, and willingness of Christ as a Saviour, with the eye of the understanding spiritually enlightened; it is a going out of the soul to Christ, in various acts, such as venturing into his presence, prostrating itself at his feet, resolving if it perishes it will perish there; a giving up itself unto him, determining it will have no other Saviour, leaning and relying on him, and living upon him; which faith works by love to Christ, moves the affections, stirs up the desires of the soul to his name, and endears him and all that belong to him to it. The use of this grace is, unto righteousness; it is not instead of one, for faith is not our righteousness; nor is it in order to work out one, for this grace puts a soul on renouncing its own righteousness; but its use is to receive one, even the righteousness of Christ, which when it spies, it admires, receives, lays hold on, and rejoices in looking on itself as righteous through this righteousness, and so has peace with God through Christ: and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation . This is to be understood not of confession of sin, though that is proper and requisite to be made, both with respect to the participation, and enjoyment of salvation, particularly pardoning grace and mercy, and to an admission to Gospel ordinances; but of confession of Christ, as appears from the preceding verse, which lies in a frank and open acknowledgment of what Christ is in himself, as that he is truly and properly God, the Son of God, the true Messiah, the Mediator between God and man, and the only Saviour of lost sinners, and of our faith in him, with respect to ourselves, to our pardon, justification, acceptance and salvation in him and through him; in ascribing the whole of our salvation to him, and giving him the glory of it; in declaring to the churches of Christ what he has done for our souls, and in subjecting ourselves to his ordinances. This confession must be made both by words and facts, must be open, visible, and before men; and also real, hearty, and sincere, the words of the mouth agreeing with the experience of the heart; and such a good profession made before God, angels, and men, highly becomes all that believe with the heart. This was the practice of the primitive saints; yea, all nations own, acknowledge, and profess the God they worship; and should not we confess our God, Saviour and Redeemer? Christ himself confessed a good confession before Pontius Pilate, and is the Apostle and High Priest of our profession. So to do, makes both for the glory of God, and for our own real good and advantage. Yea, it is unto salvation; not as a cause of it, for Christ alone is the author of eternal salvation; but a sincere and well made confession of Christ points out to all that know us where and from whom we expect to have salvation; it is what lies in the way, and is to be taken up by all that believe in Christ, and to be held fast without wavering until we receive the end of our faith, even the salvation of our souls.
Matthew Henry Commentary
Verses 5-11 - The self-condemned sinner need not perplex himself how thi righteousness may be found. When we speak of looking upon Christ, an receiving, and feeding upon him, it is not Christ in heaven, nor Chris in the deep, that we mean; but Christ in the promise, Christ offered is the word. Justification by faith in Christ is a plain doctrine. It is brought before the mind and heart of every one, thus leaving his without excuse for unbelief. If a man confessed faith in Jesus, as the Lord and Saviour of lost sinners, and really believed in his heart tha God had raised him from the dead, thus showing that he had accepted the atonement, he should be saved by the righteousness of Christ, impute to him through faith. But no faith is justifying which is not powerfu in sanctifying the heart, and regulating all its affections by the love of Christ. We must devote and give up to God our souls and our bodies our souls in believing with the heart, and our bodies in confessin with the mouth. The believer shall never have cause to repent his confident trust in the Lord Jesus. Of such faith no sinner shall be ashamed before God; and he ought to glory in it before men.
Greek Textus Receptus
καρδια 2588 N-DSF γαρ 1063 CONJ πιστευεται 4100 5743 V-PPI-3S εις 1519 PREP δικαιοσυνην 1343 N-ASF στοματι 4750 N-DSN δε 1161 CONJ ομολογειται 3670 5743 V-PPI-3S εις 1519 PREP σωτηριαν 4991 N-ASF
Vincent's NT Word Studies
10. With the heart (kardia). As the seat of the energy of the divine Spirit (pneuma see on ch. viii. 4); mediating the personal life (of the soul yuch, see on xi. 3), which is conditioned by the Spirit. It is not the affections as distinguished from the intellect. Believing with the heart is in contrast with oral confession, not with intellectual belief. "Believing is a mode of thinking not of feeling. It is that particular mode of thinking that is guided to its object by the testimony of another, or by some kind of inter-mediation. It is not intuitive" (Morison).Man believeth (pisteuetai). The verb is used impersonally. Lit., it is believed. Believing takes place.
Confession is made (omologeitai). Also impersonal. It is confessed. "Confession is just faith turned from its obverse side to its reverse... When faith comes forth from its silence to announce itself, and to proclaim the glory and the grace of the Lord, its voice is confession" (Morison).
Robertson's NT Word Studies
10:10 {Man believeth} (pisteuetai). Impersonal construction, "it is believed" (present passive indicative of pisteuw). The order is reversed in this verse and the true order (faith, qen confession). {Confession is made} (homologeitai). Impersonal construction again, "it is confessed,"man confesses." Both kardiai (heart) and stomati (mouth) are in the instrumental case.
