SEV Biblia, Chapter 19:30
Cuando Jess tom el vinagre, dijo: Consumado es. Y habiendo inclinado la cabeza, dio el Espíritu.
Clarke's Bible Commentary - John 19:30
Verse 30. It is finished] As if he had said: "I have executed the great designs of the Almighty-I have satisfied the demands of his justice-I have accomplished all that was written in the prophets, and suffered the utmost malice of my enemies; and now the way to the holy of holies is made manifest through my blood." An awful, yet a glorious finish. Through this tragical death God is reconciled to man, and the kingdom of heaven opened to every believing soul. "Shout heaven and earth, this SUM of good to MAN!" See the note on Matt. xxvii. 50.
The prodigies which happened at our Lord's death, and which are mentioned by the other three evangelists, are omitted by John, because he found the others had sufficiently stated them, and it appears he had nothing new to add.
John Gill's Bible Commentary
Ver. 30. When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar , etc.] Of the Roman soldiers, who offered it to him, either by way of reproach, or to quench his thirst; and he drank of it, as is very likely: he said, it is finished ; that is, the whole will of God; as that he should be incarnate, be exposed to shame and reproach, and suffer much, and die; the whole work his Father gave him to do, which was to preach the Gospel, work miracles, and obtain eternal salvation for his people, all which were now done, or as good as done; the whole righteousness of the law was fulfilled, an holy nature assumed, perfect obedience yielded to it, and the penalty of death endured; hence a perfect righteousness was finished agreeably to the law, which was magnified and made honourable by it, and redemption from its curse and condemnation secured; sin was made an end of, full atonement and satisfaction for it were given; complete pardon procured, peace made, and redemption from all iniquity obtained; all enemies were conquered; all types, promises, and prophecies were fulfilled, and his own course of life ended: the reason of his saying so was, because all this was near being done, just upon finishing, and was as good as done; and was sure and certain, and so complete, that nothing need, or could be added to it; and it was done entirely without the help of man, and cannot be undone; all which since has more clearly appeared by Christs resurrection from the dead, his entrance into heaven, his session at Gods right hand, the declaration of the Gospel, and the application of salvation to particular persons: and he bowed his head ; as one dying, and freely submitting to his Fathers will, and the stroke of death: and gave up the ghost ; his spirit or soul into the hands of his Father; freely laying down that precious life of his which no man could take away from him.
Matthew Henry Commentary
Verses 19-30 - Here are some remarkable circumstances of Jesus' death, more full related than before. Pilate would not gratify the chief priests by allowing the writing to be altered; which was doubtless owing to secret power of God upon his heart, that this statement of our Lord' character and authority might continue. Many things done by the Roma soldiers were fulfilments of the prophecies of the Old Testament. All things therein written shall be fulfilled. Christ tenderly provided for his mother at his death. Sometimes, when God removes one comfort from us, he raises up another for us, where we looked not for it. Christ' example teaches all men to honour their parents in life and death; to provide for their wants, and to promote their comfort by every means in their power. Especially observe the dying word wherewith Jesus breathe out his soul. It is finished; that is, the counsels of the Fathe concerning his sufferings were now fulfilled. It is finished; all the types and prophecies of the Old Testament, which pointed at the sufferings of the Messiah, were accomplished. It is finished; the ceremonial law is abolished; the substance is now come, and all the shadows are done away. It is finished; an end is made of transgressio by bringing in an everlasting righteousness. His sufferings were no finished, both those of his soul, and those of his body. It is finished; the work of man's redemption and salvation is now completed His life was not taken from him by force, but freely given up.
Greek Textus Receptus
οτε 3753 ADV ουν 3767 CONJ ελαβεν 2983 5627 V-2AAI-3S το 3588 T-ASN οξος 3690 N-ASN ο 3588 T-NSM ιησους 2424 N-NSM ειπεν 2036 5627 V-2AAI-3S τετελεσται 5055 5769 V-RPI-3S και 2532 CONJ κλινας 2827 5660 V-AAP-NSM την 3588 T-ASF κεφαλην 2776 N-ASF παρεδωκεν 3860 5656 V-AAI-3S το 3588 T-ASN πνευμα 4151 N-ASN
Vincent's NT Word Studies
30. Gave up the ghost (paredwke to pneuma). Rev., his spirit. Matthew, ajfhken dismissed. Mark, ejxepneusen, breathed forth (his life). So Luke, who adds, "Father, into thy hands I commend (paratiqemai, see on Luke ix. 16) my spirit."31-42. Compare Matt. xxvii. 57-61; Mark xv. 42-47; Luke xxiii. 50-60.
