SEV Biblia, Chapter 24:44
Y les dijo: Estas son las palabras que os habl, estando an con vosotros: que era necesario que se cumpliesen todas las cosas que estn escritas de mí en la ley de Moiss, y en los profetas, y en los salmos.
Clarke's Bible Commentary - Luke 24:44
Verse 44. The law-the prophets-the psalms] This was the Jewish division of the whole old covenant. The LAW contained the five books of Moses; the PROPHETS, the Jews divided into former and latter; they were, according to Josephus, thirteen. "The PSALMS included not only the book still so named, but also three other books, Proverbs, Job, and Canticles. These all," says the above author, "contain hymns to God, and rules for the conduct of the lives of men." Joseph. Cont. App. i. 8. This account is imperfect: the common Jewish division of the writings of the old covenant is the following, and indeed seems to be the same to which our Lord alludes:-I.
The LAW, hrwt thorah, including Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.
II. The PROPHETS, yaybn , nabiaim, or teachers, including Joshua, Judges, the two books of Samuel, and the two books of Kings: these were termed the former prophets. Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi: these were termed the latter prophets.
III. The HAGIOGRAPHA, (holy writings,) ybwtk kethuvim, which comprehended the Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Canticles, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther, Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, and the two books of Chronicles. The Jews made anciently only twenty-two books of the whole, to bring them to the number of the letters in the Hebrew alphabet; and this they did by joining Ruth to Judges, making the two books of Samuel only one; and so of Kings and Chronicles; joining the Lamentations to Jeremiah, and making the twelve minor prophets only one book.
John Gill's Bible Commentary
Ver. 44. And he said unto them, these are the words which I spake unto you , etc.] Or this is the substance of them, the sense and meaning of them; for what follows, we do not find any where expressed in so many words: while I was yet with you ; that is, whilst he was in his state of humiliation, whilst he dwelt among them, and had his abode with them; otherwise he was now with them, but not to continue with them; in a short time he was to ascend to his God, and their God, to his Father, and their Father: that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the Prophets, and in the Psalms, concerning me : concerning his sufferings, and death, and resurrection from the dead, spoken of in ( Genesis 3:15 Isaiah 53:1-12 Daniel 9:26 Hosea 6:2 Psalm 22:1-31) ( Psalm 16:10) and in this he refers to what he had said to his disciples in ( Matthew 16:21 17:22,23 20:18,19) and alludes to the usual distinction among the Jews of the books of the Old Testament into the Law, the Prophets, and the Hagiographa; among which last stands the book of Psalms, and is put for the whole; a division often to be met with in both their Talmuds f715 , and other writings f716 .
Matthew Henry Commentary
Verses 36-49 - Jesus appeared in a miraculous manner, assuring the disciples of his peace, though they had so lately forsaken him, and promising spiritual peace with every blessing. Many troublesome thoughts which disquiet ou minds, rise from mistakes concerning Christ. All the troublesom thoughts which rise in our hearts at any time, are known to the Lor Jesus, and are displeasing to him. He spake with them on their unreasonable unbelief. Nothing had passed but what was foretold by the prophets, and necessary for the salvation of sinners. And now all me should be taught the nature and necessity of repentance, in order to the forgiveness of their sins. And these blessings were to be sough for, by faith in the name of Jesus. Christ by his Spirit works on the minds of men. Even good men need to have their understandings opened But that we may have right thoughts of Christ, there needs no more tha to be made to understand the Scriptures.
Greek Textus Receptus
ειπεν 2036 5627 V-2AAI-3S δε 1161 CONJ αυτοις 846 P-DPM ουτοι 3778 D-NPM οι 3588 T-NPM λογοι 3056 N-NPM ους 3739 R-APM ελαλησα 2980 5656 V-AAI-1S προς 4314 PREP υμας 5209 P-2AP ετι 2089 ADV ων 5607 5752 V-PXP-NSM συν 4862 PREP υμιν 5213 P-2DP οτι 3754 CONJ δει 1163 5904 V-PQI-3S πληρωθηναι 4137 5683 V-APN παντα 3956 A-APN τα 3588 T-APN γεγραμμενα 1125 5772 V-RPP-APN εν 1722 PREP τω 3588 T-DSM νομω 3551 N-DSM μωσεως 3475 N-GSM και 2532 CONJ προφηταις 4396 N-DPM και 2532 CONJ ψαλμοις 5568 N-DPM περι 4012 PREP εμου 1700 P-1GS
Vincent's NT Word Studies
44. The words. The best texts insert my.Must (dei). See on ought not, ver. 26.
Robertson's NT Word Studies
24:44 {While I was yet with you} (eti wn sun humin). Literally, {Being yet with you}. The participle "n takes the time of the principal verb.
