και 2532 CONJ επεταξεν 2004 5656 V-AAI-3S αυτοις 846 P-DPM ανακλιναι 347 5658 V-AAN παντας 3956 A-APM συμποσια 4849 N-APN συμποσια 4849 N-APN επι 1909 PREP τω 3588 T-DSM χλωρω 5515 A-DSM χορτω 5528 N-DSM
Vincent's NT Word Studies
39. By companies (sumposia sumposia). Peculiar to Mark. The Jewish dining-room was arranged like the Roman: three tables forming three sides of a square, and with divans or couches following the outside line of the tables. The open end of the square admitted the servants who waited at table. This explains the arrangement of the multitude here described by Mark. The people sat down, literally, in table-companies, arranged like guests at table; some companies of a hundred and some of fifty, in squares or oblongs open at one end, so that the disciples could pass along the inside and distribute the loaves.Green. Mark only.
Robertson's NT Word Studies
6:39 {By companies} (sumposia sumposia). Distribution expressed by repetition as in #Mr 6:7 (duo duo) instead of using ana or kata. Literally our word _symposium_ and originally a drinking party, Latin _convivium_, qen the party of guests of any kind without the notion of drinking. So in Plutarch and the LXX (especially I Macca.). {Upon the green grass} (epi twi clwrwi cortwi). Another Markan touch. It was passover time (#Joh 6:4) and the afternoon sun shone upon the orderly groups upon the green spring grass. See on Mt 14:15. They may have been seated like companies at tables, open at one end.